Why You Shouldnt Use a Period When Text Messaging

Have you ever ended up in a spat with someone after a text message conversation went awry? Has anyone ever accused your messages of being rude or insincere? Researchers have found that a surprising source may be the culprit: using a period to end a texted sentence could be the reason. Key Takeaways: Periods and Text Messaging Researchers have suggested that text messaging may resemble how people speak more closely than how people write.Over text, people often use emojis, punctuation, and the repetition of letters to communicate social cues.In one study, participants indicated that text messages ending with a period didn’t seem as sincere as those that left off the final period. Overview A team of psychologists at Binghamton University in New York conducted a study among the schools students and found that text message responses to questions that ended with a period were perceived as less sincere than those that did not. The study titled  Texting Insincerely: The Role of the Period in Text Messaging was published in  Computers in Human Behavior  in February 2016, and was led by Professor of Psychology Celia Klin. Previous studies and our own daily observations show that  most people do not include periods at the end of final sentences in text messages, even when they include them in the sentences that precede them. Klin and her team suggest that this occurs because  the rapid back-and-forth exchange enabled by texting resembles talking, so our use of the medium is closer to how we speak to each other than to how we write with each other. This means that when people communicate by text message they must use other methods to include the social cues that are included by default in spoken conversations, like  tone, physical gestures, facial and eye expressions, and the pauses we take between our words. (In sociology, we use the symbolic interaction perspective to analyze all the ways our daily interactions are loaded with communicated meaning.) How We Communicate Social Cues Over Text There are many ways that we add these social cues to our textual conversations. Most obvious among them are emojis, which have become such a common part of our daily communicative lives that Oxford English Dictionary named the Face with Tears of Joy emoji as its 2015 Word of the Year. We also use punctuation like asterisks and exclamation points to add emotional and social cues to our texted conversations. Repeating letters to add emphasis to a word, like sooooooo tired, is also commonly used to the same effect.​ Klin and her team suggest that these elements add pragmatic and social information to the literal meaning of typed words, and so have become useful and important elements of conversation in our digitized, twenty-first-century lives. But a period at the end of a final sentence stands alone. What Periods Communicate in Text Messaging In the context of texting, other linguistic researchers have  suggested that the period reads as final—as shutting down a conversation—and that it is more commonly used at the end of a sentence that is meant to convey unhappiness, anger, or frustration. But Klin and her team wondered if this was really the case, and so they conducted a study to test this theory. Study Methods Klin and her team had 126 students at their university rate the sincerity of a variety of exchanges,  presented as images of text messages on mobile phones. In each exchange, the first message contained a statement and a question, and the response contained an answer to the question. The researchers tested each set of messages with a response that ended with a period, and with one that did not.  One example  read, Dave gave me his extra tickets. Wanna come? followed by a response of Sure—punctuated with a period in some instances, and not in others. The study also contained twelve other exchanges using different forms of punctuation, so as to not lead participants on to the intent of the study. Participants rated the exchanges from very insincere (1) to very sincere (7). Study Results The results show that people find final sentences that end with a period to be less sincere than those that are ended without punctuation (3.85 on the scale of 1-7, versus 4.06). Klin and her team observed that the period has taken on a particular pragmatic and social meaning in texting because its use is optional in this form of communication. That participants in the study did not rate use of the period as indicating a less sincere handwritten message seems to back this up. Our interpretation of the period as signaling a not entirely sincere message is unique to texting. Why You Should Leave the Period Off Your Next Text Message Of course, these findings do not suggest that people are using periods intentionally to make the meaning of their messages less sincere. But, regardless of intent, receivers of such messages are interpreting them that way. Consider that during an in-person conversation, a similar lack of sincerity might be communicated by not looking up from a task or other object of focus while responding to a question. Such behavior signals a lack of interest in or engagement with the person asking the question. In the context of texting, the use of a period has taken on a similar meaning. So, if you want to ensure that your messages are received and understood with the level of sincerity you intend, leave the period off the final sentence. You might even consider upping the sincerity ante with an exclamation point. Grammar experts are likely to disagree with this recommendation, but its us social scientists who are more adept at understanding the shifting dynamics of interaction and communication. You can trust us on this, sincerely. References â€Å"Announcing the Oxford Dictionaries ‘Word’ of  the Year 2015.† Oxford Dictionaries, 17 Nov. 2015. https://languages.oup.com/press/news/2019/7/5/WOTYGunraj, Danielle N., et al. Texting Insincerely: The Role of the Period in Text Messaging.  Computers in Human Behavior  vol. 55, 2016, pp. 1067-1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.11.003

Motivation Of Self Directed Learning Essay - 1141 Words

Motivation in Self-directed Learning Ryan and Deci (2000) define motivation as the move or stir to do something. This implies that an individual who is energized to achieve something is considered to be motivated whereas an individual who lacks inspiration to act or do something is considered to be unmotivated. Motivation is the guide or endorsement to do something and achieve goals (Farhanah et al., 2014). In adult learning, motivation is defined as the desire for learners to identify learning activities that are meaningful and valuable. In addition, motivation is considered to be the behavior of feelings to achieve personal learning. The literature considers motivation to be a critical aspect in the learning process in the classroom as well as the work environment. Both Ryan and Deci (2000) and Farhanah (2014) cited the existence of a positive relationship between motivation and learning. Motivation is not a singular phenomenon but rather relies on multiple aspects. According to Ryan and Deci (2000), motivation differs in amount and type. This implies that individuals have different levels of and orientation towards motivation. Orientation towards motivation refers to beliefs and goals that stir an action (Ryan Deci, 2000). For example, a learner might be motivated to learn a new skill he or she understands the importance of such a skill. In another instance, a learner might be motivated to learn a new task because of curiosity. In both instances, motivation varies inShow MoreRelatedThe Growth And Expansion Of Information Technology Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pageschanges in personal growth and learning. To adapt to these changes, adult learners must adopt self-directed learning skills to help in their education as well as work life. Besides, instructors play a critical role in helping students to develop self-directed learning skills. 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Accordingly, she has most likely advanced from using logical reasoning with concrete examples (concrete operations) to abstract thinking. The impact this might have on her learning is that she should be encouraged to be self-directed and autonomous as she educates herself about her son’s diabetes. A review of the information obtained can e reviewed and expanded upon with the educator. At this developmental stage, she is inter nally motivated and may relyRead MoreSelf Learning Methods Towards Educational Improvements1017 Words   |  5 PagesRealizing that the individual, who is attempting or engaging the self-learning methods towards educational improvements. The working memory must be considered as a factor in the effectiveness of each individual’s success. 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Jobs Killer Is Coming Driverless Australia â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Jobs Killer Is Coming Driverless Australia? Answer: Introduction This news article talks about an advanced technological innovation that would bring a change in Australia. This article is about the introduction and use of trucks that are automated or driverless. This introduction was expected to change the society and create a negative impact on the community of Australia. The release date of this article was May, 2016. This article tried to convey a message that said that this technological invention would devastate and harm the community and society in Australia (NewsComAu, 2017). This invention would lead to the loss of several jobs of the drivers who used to drive trucks in Australia. They will become jobless. Not only will it affect the jobs of the drivers but also it will affect the businesses that are running on the highways and roads where the trucks pass by. The stations that are present there for providing services, petrol and also food stalls and motels will be affected. The transport sector has a great influence on the GDP of this coun try, Australia. This essay focuses on this article and describes the ethical implications based on certain classical theories of ethics. This essay points out whether this technological invention is ethically correct in terms of virtue, utilitarianism, contract as well as deontology theories of ethics. This essay gives reasonable explanations for assessing the case under these four classical ethics theories. Utilitarianism Theory The Utilitarianism Theory is one of the four classical theories of ethics. This theory mainly deals with the happiness that is generated in everyone due to some action or activity. According to this theory, if any activity or policy that is enacted by society is considered to be correct morally or ethically correct if that act or policy is responsible for generating the highest level of happiness among most of the people (Arntzenius, 2014). This article gives a clear idea that this advanced technology of introducing automated or driverless trucks will cause huge negative impacts on the people or citizen living in Australia. The unemployment level will rise in the country. The drivers who used to be hired for driving trucks would become completely jobless. There are several businesses that have connection with the trucks. The businesses that exist in the highways and roads will be badly affected. There are motels in the highways. Many people get hired in these motels to serve the trav ellers as well as the drivers. There are petrol pump stations as well as service stations. There are cafes present in the highway and along the road. Introduction of this technology will also take away the jobs of the people working in the cafes, motels, service stations as well as petrol pump stations. Hence it can be clearly seen that there are many number of people who will be disappointed and unhappy. This invention of driverless trucks will not be able to generate happiness among maximum people. Rather it will devastate the entire community of Australia. The community will be ripped off (Vaughn, 2015). The entire country will be under chaos. Another issue that is taken into account in this context is the safety issue. There can be several situations that can occur in the road. An automated system cannot know the solution of every situation or incident that takes place. Technology has many faults in it. It cannot be 100 per cent error free. Faulty system can cause huge loss. Con sider a situation where many people come in the front of truck and in this case the automated truck will have to take the side but there are trees on both sides. This leads to ethical issue (Niebuhr, 2013). Here the Utilitarianism Theory will suggest taking a decision where it will make most people happy. But it is unethical to compromise the life of the passenger in order to save so many people. This ethical theory gives a suggestion that a policy or activity is morally or ethically correct if it generates or produces extreme level of happiness among most of the people (Crimmins, 2017). There will be high degree of dissatisfaction and maximum people will be in despair if driverless trucks are introduced. Therefore it can be seen that this advanced technology of introduction of driverless trucks is not morally permissible because it does not generate happiness among maximum people Deontology Theory The Deontology Theory is based on obligations and duties. Here ethics is directly connected with carrying out duty. This theory says that if a person carries out his duties then it is morally or ethically correct. This theory states that happiness is not related to morality or ethics (Playford, Roberts Playford, 2015). Deontology theory makes duty as the base for ethics. If a person carries out his obligations and duties properly then he is ethical (Chen Schonger, 2017). Automated trucks will have programs incorporated in it. These programs are built on sequential procedures. Taking care of the passenger and pedestrians safety falls under the category of duty in this case (Dewey, 2016). t is not possible to implement the program to take care of every situation. Suppose a group of people are in front of the truck and in both the sides there are trees. The automated system will not be able to take an ethical decision. According to this theory, all humans are an end in themselves. Hum an beings are not means to end (Lazar, 2017). Human beings have inherent values and ethics. They live independently. If driverless vehicles are introduced then it would not value the human needs because they will become unemployed by losing jobs. Technical problems can also take place. Related businesses will also be affected. The introduction of semi automated cars are much better that fully automated cars. Automated trucks will snatch away the jobs of the drivers and increase the unemployment level. Therefore, according to the theory of Deontology this act is morally or ethically incorrect. Virtue Theory Virtue Theory is an ethical theory that is based on character. The main focus of this theory is to find out what is wrong and what is right. It focuses on the activity of the people and judges whether they are doing wrong or right (Van Hooft, 2014). This ethical theory is not dependent on the happiness of the people as well as the duties which they do. This theory focuses on the virtue of the human beings that are developed on the basis of their habits and training. The system developers cannot incorporate morals in the automated system of the trucks. This theory does not focus on the consequences of an activity or policy. It was said by Elon Musk of Tesla that using driverless cars aims to improve the quality of the lives of people (NewsComAu, 2017). Here the aim behind this technology is to help people and reduced their load of work. Therefore it can be said that the intention is to help people and it does not focus on the consequences. Hence from the perspective of virtue ethics, this act of introducing automated trucks is ethically correct. Contract Theory Contract Theory is one of the four main classical theories of ethics. According to this theory a persons moral values are totally dependent on the existence of a contract. This contract is like a deal between the human beings for forming a society that is good and ethical (Fried, 2015). When a contract exists then it gives guidance to a person to behave ethically. This contract acts as a motivational force to act ethically (Russell, 2016). Consider a situation where an employee of an organization signs a contract saying that he will follow the rules and maintain discipline in the company. The presence of this contract guides the employee to think before acting. This contract plays the role of a motivational factor or catalyst in order to promote moral values in the organization. Algorithms that will contain procedures for imitating the ethical and moral behaviours or values of the people will be incorporated in the system of the automated trucks. Development of every vehicle requires a contract that is to be signed by the developers. Australian economy highly depends on transport industry. Goods are transported to end consumers. Safety requirements will be well incorporated in the system of the automated car. Here if we consider TechCrunchs predictions then it can be said that no harm can be caused by technology on the human beings and there will not be any shortage of jobs. Therefore Contract Theory says that this introduction of automated trucks is an ethical act. Conclusion This essay concludes that the invention of driverless trucks or automated trucks will create issues for the community of Australia rather than giving benefits. It will cause devastation in the entire society. The truck drivers will lose their jobs and the businesses that are related to the trucks will run in losses. The cafes, motels, service stations as well as petrol pumps will face loss. This essay evaluated the introduction of this advanced technology in terms of Utilitarianism, Virtue, Contract and Deontology theories of ethics. References Arntzenius, F. (2014). Utilitarianism, decision theory and eternity.Philosophical Perspectives,28(1), 31-58. Chen, D. L., Schonger, M. (2017). Social preferences or sacred values? theory and evidence of deontological motivations. Crimmins, J. E. (Ed.). (2017).The Bloomsbury encyclopedia of utilitarianism. Bloomsbury Publishing. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Fried, C. (2015).Contract as promise: A theory of contractual obligation. Oxford University Press, USA. Lazar, S. (2017). Deontological Decision Theory and Agent-Centered Options.Ethics,127(3), 579-609. NewsComAu. (2017). The jobs killer is coming. Retrieved 4 September 2017, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/travel/the-jobs-killer-is-coming-how-driverless-trucks-could-change-australia/news-story/4f5b8a42b0452703d62e00f3e7644d7b Niebuhr, R. (2013).Moral man and immoral society: A study in ethics and politics. Westminster John Knox Press. Playford, R. C., Roberts, T., Playford, E. D. (2015). Deontological and utilitarian ethics: a brief introduction in the context of disorders of consciousness.Disability and rehabilitation,37(21), 2006-2011. Russell, B. (2016). Contractualism, Consequentialism and the Moral Landscape: A New Pro-Contractualist Picture of Ethical Theory.

Plants Religion Essay Sample free essay sample

Santeria is an Afro-Cuban faith that stems from the Yoruba religion which originated in southwesterly Nigeria ; it besides finds many inspirations from West African neighbours that portion similar patterns and beliefs ( Brandon 1991:55 ) . Afro-Cuban faiths frequently provide a alone mixture of traditional African faiths intermixed with a few Christian or Catholic beliefs. This mixture is a direct consequence of the African Diaspora that saw African slaves being taken to the West Indies and elsewhere by European Masterss. who so exposed them to Christian faiths and facets. This led to the creative activity of assorted faiths that are frequently found in Cuba and other states. Santeria is one of those faiths. Traditional African faiths frequently found workss to be rather utile for both medical and ritual intents. an facet that carries over to the Santeria religion every bit good. â€Å"Plants play an of import function in Santeria ritual. whether in communal ceremonials. the more private sphere or healing rites. We will write a custom essay sample on Plants Religion Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page or individualistic patterns of thaumaturgy. witchery. and sorcery† ( Brandon 1991:59 ) . In this paper. the usage of workss in Santeria will be detailed. every bit good as the grounds behind their usage in assorted rites and imposts related to the Afro-Cuban faith. The function of workss in Santerian spiritual ceremonials is typically one of healing and forfeit. as workss are tied to the Gods that the Santeria worship. Santeria stems from many alone and signature facets of Yoruba. including many of its cardinal facets â€Å"Yoruba traditions of divination. forfeit. ceremonial spirit ownership. and mending remain of import in contemporary Santeria† ( Brandon 1991:56 ) . Orishas are the many liquors that are thought to brood in the following universe and in this 1. and the priests who act as religious leaders are the olorisha. Religious ownership is thought to be common and a typical account for alterations in personality every bit good as child to major medical jobs. Harmonizing to surveies. â€Å"Practitioners may impute disease. upseting life events and bad fortune to factors such as a person’s envidia ( enviousness ) . mal de ojo ( evil oculus ) the belief that certain persons can bring down bad lucks through their regard. or. in rare instances. hechiceria ( witchery ) † ( Potterf 2006:88 ) . These alone factors can all lend to the assorted unwellnesss and bad events experien ced by those practising Santeria. In order to rectify their complaints. Santeria rites must be performed. The olorisha. or priest. would piece the fold to garner around person who was thought to be possessed by an orisha. or person who was sing divination. Plant mixtures created for the intent of a ritual are typically called ozains or omeiros. These are mixtures of workss whose intent is to â€Å"cleanse. refresh. and prepare persons and objects for contact with the orisha or Santos. the divinities of Santeria† ( Brandon 1991:60 ) . During these rites. offerings of sacrificial blood. fruit. and valuables are presented to the orishas or Santos. as a agency of deriving their favour. This is done in order to ease the organic structure and fix it for a ownership by an orisha. Through this consensual ownership. the orisha is thought to mend the individual who is sick ( Olupona A ; Rey 2008 ) . Despojos are the common term for Santeria cleansing rites. which typically remove harmful liquors from the organic struct ure. and absorb the bad liquors and their influences into fume. H2O. or an object. Plants are typically used in the smoke procedure. where the steam of the fume sloughs out the bad liquors. fuming them. Often. several different methods of cleansing. including brushing the individual with a broom made of spiritually important subdivisions. weeds or branchlets of flowers. are utilised to cleanse the organic structure of unfortunate ownerships. Plants and herbs are called egwe in Lucumi. the basal linguistic communication from which the Santeria spoken linguistic communication is derived. These workss â€Å"are thought to hold the power to assist human existences lead healthful and abundant lives† ( Brandon 1991:58 ) . Ache is the unaccountable. supernatural power that is emitted from these workss. which is utilized through ritual and medicative usage by the Santeria to better their wellness. These workss are mixed together by the Santeros. each of whom â€Å"is a competent herb doctor who can bring around practically every disease with an herbal brew or project a enormous enchantment with a few leaves† ( Gonzalez-Wippler 1994:22 ) . The importance of workss to Santeria rites leads to the confidant cognition each Santero has with their medical and spiritual utilizations. which is borne of necessity. Each unique works has its ain personality and degree of godly power. Depending on the flower. they may wilt more easy. or remain strong throughout the twelvemonth. The biological activities of these flowers are attributed to personality traits. and a limp flower will simply be determined as ‘shy’ until the following clip they are enlivened by sunshine. The accent on works growth is that egwes must be found wild. they can non be cultivated or their curative powers. their aching. will be lost ( Brandon 1991 ) . Plants and herbs are chiefly used for common people redresss. as antecedently mentioned. but ritual utilizations are another main public-service corporation for them. Assorted types of workss are used for different intents. The primary intents of Santeria works use are medical. ritual. and a combination of the two. Medical utilizations for these workss in Santeria communities trade with peculiar wellness jobs. such as GI issues or respiratory troubles ( Brandon 1991 ) . There is a works for about every type of wellness job imaginable in the Santeria canon of herbology and ethnobotany. but primary focal points are on the female generative system. There are redresss for abortion. for birthrate. and even cut downing placenta during childbearing and preventives. There is a really strong tie between the wellness of a Santero or Santera and the workss they use as common people redresss. Not merely are the workss used for communal worship and healing patterns. they were besides used to guard off black magic and witchery. Amulets made from workss. which were called resguardos. are placed around the house of a Santero to guarantee that no evil witchery comes into their place and messes up their good luck. Plants are besides intricately used to contend witchery and exorcize it from people who have already endured it. Oppressing. boiling. or devouring assorted workss are meant to clean a individual or place in a religious sense. and take and bad influences that are vibrating over them due to sorcery ( Brandon 1991 ) . In medical usage. olorishas would administrate these drugs to their followings in order to supply homeopathic redresss and nil more. Examples of these include irabiri. which is a series of barks and roots which are used to handle bladder issues. every bit good as acidosis. Chauko is meant to take the effects of poisoning from intoxicant. Agebeye is for tired and annoyed eyes. every bit good as other complaints ( Brandon 1991:69 ) . Plants used for both medical and ritual usage include kotonlo or Ewe ofi. which are used in omeiros. These rites see these workss used as a dentifrice intended to take out potassium bitartrate in the dentition. It is besides used for disquieted bowels and liver. Liniddi is used for despejos and lustral baths. meant to handle contagious febrilities and rheumatism. It was besides used as an abortion assistance ( Brandon 1991 ) . â€Å"Cuban herb doctors use Pluchea Carolinensis ( Salvia ) to handle stomach aches. concerns. megrims. and as a Haemostatic† ( Hodges 2006:80 ) . When a works is non thought to hold a direct method of intervention. their supernatural powers are relied upon â€Å"those workss that do non assist through some pharmacological efficaciousness are thought to assist through the efficaciousness of their charming powers† ( Brandon 1991:58 ) . There are some workss that are simply used as portion of a ritual. and have no primary or secondary medical public-service corporation. Ewereyey. or cupa. is used in both good and bad thaumaturgy. The foliages represent good rites. but witchcraft uses the seeds in order to execute black magic. Obi goora nut is used for induction rites to go an olorisha. every bit good as divination. Tabate defends against witchery through weaving the works into a cross in their room access ( Brandon 1991:72-73 ) . The beginnings of these workss are merely every bit much a merchandise of the Diaspora as the beginning of Santeria. â€Å"some cultivated workss were brought by Africans to the New World during the slave trade. † which provides an account of the analogues between works species used between the Caribbean and Africa. including calcium hydroxides. wild liquorice and Castor bean ( Brandon 1991:65 ) . Despite this fact. many workss used in Santeria were found in the New World natively. taking to a dramatic version of these plant-based rites to the flora found in Cuba. At the same clip. most of these workss were given Lucumi/Santeria names. stemming back to an African-based understanding and familial connexion. It is theorized that this was due to a demand for the Santeria to do extra links to Africa and keep farther ties ( Brandon 1991 ) . The staccato nature of the existent beginning of the workss and their African ascriptions by the Santeria is declarative of the importance they play in the faith itself as the usage of workss is purely an African pattern that carries over to this Afro-Cuban religion. it makes sense that the works traditional knowledge would stay entirely African. The workss themselves do non deduce their names from the African tradition. but it can non be said that the Santeras who were brought to America from Africa lost their traditional faith due to the African-based herbs and workss that made up their worship. through the simple fact that they still exist ( Brandon 1991 ) . The hereafter of works use in Santeria is unsure. if non parlous. â€Å"Knowledge of the belongingss and utilizations of workss is every bit of import to the Santera as cognition of rites and vocals. but usage of this cognition is hampered by the deficiency of many of the plants† ( Brandon:67 ) . There are alone geographical and climate differences in the United States that are doing it harder to turn workss such as the ozainista. which is used as a divination tool. The out-migration of Santeras into the United States from Cuba is besides taking to a decrease of Santerian traditions staying in usage. including plant-based rites. Surveies have shown that Haitian migrators and their posterities are even happening problem turn uping their plant-based redresss in certain states of Cuba ( Volpato et al. 2009 ) . This places the hereafter of traditional ethnobotany in all Afro-Cuban faiths and civilizations. including Santeria. in danger of extinction. The continued commixture and modernisation of Western civilization is easy prima to the decease of this plant-based homeopathic pattern. There are many Santeros now who choose to travel to physicians and take prescribed medicine to bring around their ailments. but will still utilize the workss for ritualistic intents ( Olupona A ; Rey 2008 ) . In this manner. Santeria is decreasing as a wellness bringing system. where one time it was a mighty resource for both Santeros and non-Santeros to have effectual. homeopathic intervention ( Iglesias A ; Iglesias 2006 ) . Regardless of the eventual destiny of Santeria medical specialty. it can non be denied that many of the homeopathic redresss found by common people civilizations such as this Afro-Cuban faith create the footing for modern. scientifically examined and created medicines. Due to the established efficaciousness of many of these workss. it allows for a more specific get downing point from which to work in making executable. wides pread medicines that can assist many who would non utilize them in a traditional Santeria spiritual ceremonial. Not merely are these workss used in religious rites and for medicative intents. they were cosmetic â€Å"seeds were frequently used to do jewellery and organic structure decoration. and they often served as beads in necklaces and watchbands for the carpuss and ankles† ( Brandon 1991:65 ) . Of class. these decorations besides carried spiritual overtones. as foliages. beads. and the orisha ozain were inextricably linked symbolically. binding this act of ornament with a religious pattern. The usage of these workss for many different intents makes it clear that the workss are tied to the assorted orishas that control actions. fortune and luck among the Santeria people. Whether they are used for medicative or ritual intent. the thought is to bind the biological and the natural facets of place with the religious by taking control of the natural forces that surround them. and utilizing the workss that are linked to the pertinent orisha. it is possible to exorcize orisha. heal unwellnesss. and facilitate rites. It is likely that the usage of workss even in the New World is merely every bit of import. if non more so. in Santeria than it is for their Yoruba predecessors given their forced resettlement during the clip of the African Diaspora. it is of import for the Santeria people to hold some kind of tie to their fatherland. In this instance. it is in the signifier of the usage of workss for their rites and medical specialties. Bibliography Brandon. G. ( 1991 ) . The utilizations of workss in mending in an Afro-Cuban faith. Santeria. Journal ofBlack Studies. 22 ( 1 ) : 55-76.Gonzalez-Wippler. M. ( 1994 ) . Santeria: the faith. religion. rites. thaumaturgy. Llewellyn Worldwide.The book Santeria: The Religion. Faith. Rites. MagicIglesias. A. . A ; Iglesias. A. ( 2006 ) . Hypnosis meets Santeria: A instancestudy. European Journal ofClinical Hypnosis. 6 ( 4 ) : 41-16.Hodges. Stephen. ( 2006 ) . The Ethnobotany of Pluchea Carolinensis G. Don ( Asteraceae ) in the Botanicas of Miami. Florida Economic Botany Vol. 60. No. 1 ( Spring. 2006 ) . pp. 75-84 Olupona. J. K. A ; Rey. T. ( 2008 ) . devotedness as universe faith: The globalisation of Yoruba spiritual civilization. University of Wisconsin Press: Milwaukee. Potterf. T. ( 2006 ) . The Future of Health in Cuba. in Cuba in Transition? Ed. Font. M. A. NewYork: Graduate Center. 83-94.

One Man Can Change the World Essay Example

One Man Can Change the World Essay Example One Man Can Change the World Paper One Man Can Change the World Paper Our team has chosen to define the following words in the topic: one man, can, change and world. The term one man is seen as a single, individual human being; can is defined as to have the capacity to; change can be described as to influence the future course of events different to what it is or would have been if left alone, and world being the majority of humanity that live on Earth. Therefore we take the topic to mean that a single, individual human being has the capacity to influence the future course of events different to what It Is or would have been If left lone for the majority of humanity that live on Earth. We believe that this deflation Is reasonable and In the split of the topic. The split weve chosen for tonights debate Is social and political. As first speaker, I will be focusing on the bigger picture of the topic and how this affects society as a whole. Tonight, my main arguments will focus on: the humanitarian Mother Teresa, a more infamous Osama Bin Lading, and he concept of the butterfly effect. Our second speaker will look at Americas Barack Obama, Ian Frazer and the Guardrails vaccine, and Fred Hollows. Through this our team ill use Justified and recent examples to prove to you how one man can change the world. As she once said herself, Do not wait for world leaders; do it alone, person to person. This is the very idea that we, as the affirmative team, is putting to you tonight- we all have the capacity to make great change, as Mother Teresa has. This previous point shows how wonderfully a single person can change the world but with there has to be a balance of good and evil In the world, one such evil goes by the name of Osama bal Laden. Im sure all of you remember that day where, crammed all wrought the news, was a report of two planes flying into the Twin Towers: many of you wouldve stared at the TV in shock thinking; no, no way Its all a hoax, its just like the War of the Worlds all over again. Then reality struck, this was all true, all these people really had died from some freak crash. Then a second plane, way too much to be a coincidence, so you think what sort of horrible person could do THIS, kill so many innocent unmans? Born in 1 957 Osama bin Laden grew up to become the leader of the worlds most notorious terrorist organization, al Qaeda, provoking the former resident of the USA to declare war on an idea itself, the simple idea of terrorism. Bin Laden was empowered with the ability to manifest peoples passion Into change and action and making the global community fear things they once did not even realism existed. Now before we go on a flight, we have that fear that maybe our destination Is death; maybe the man slating next to you has a bomb In his suitcase, the imagination can run loose on these possibilities. Osama bin Laden has also change collects perception AT Meme Eastern people, won are now Dealing increasingly prejudiced against. People are yet again Judged by their outer looks and discrimination is again in action which is ridiculous in this 21st century globalizes world. The Middle East produces some of the worlds finest sports people, thinkers and diverse cultures, to simply think that one man puts this positive image into one of global distrust and discrimination. Extremists like bin Laden, Hitler and Robert Manage have the powerful ability to change the world for the worse, undoing all the great achievements humanity itself has made with a single action. Ladies and gentlemen, a story goes like this, if a butterfly flaps its wings on one side of the world, here will be a hurricane on the other side; this describes the butterfly effect chaos theory. This is the theory that a single action, no matter how small it is, is a trigger that will lead to bigger incidences that eventually will turn from the small butterfly flap to a huge hurricane. This theory can also be applied to this debate as it only takes one persuasive person to push the first domino in the line. Both Mother Teresa and Osama bin Laden only made the world the way it is because of their reservation and beliefs; they were the catalysts who started the chain reaction. The affirmative am is saying to you that we cant Just expect to sit on our hands and let the world pass by; hoping that everything will be fine because it wont, each one of us has the power to change the world. In summary ladies and gentlemen, Eve presented to you relevant and recent examples, firstly relating to Mother Teresa and how she actively made a great change in the world we live in by helping those of ill-health and less fortunate. Showing how no matter where your origins lie, as long as you are willing to persevere and if you truly believe your cause then you can achieve those things. Secondly I gave a more sombrero example but certainly one that we can all relate to and have seen the changes of. Such a recent and influential example is one hard to forget, the aftermath of al Qaeda and ultimately Osama bin Aldens terrorist attacks still resound. There is no doubt that this event has shaped and changed the world we live in, all because of the choices of an individual. Lastly Eve shown you how the Butterfly Effect theory is one that can prove how it only takes a single man to change things forever. Using this, Eve shown how one man can change the world. Id like to hare with you a story I recently heard to end with.

Draft Questionaire- Hr Functions in Indigenious Companies Essays

Draft Questionaire- Hr Functions in Indigenious Companies Essays Draft Questionaire- Hr Functions in Indigenious Companies Essay Draft Questionaire- Hr Functions in Indigenious Companies Essay Dear Respondent: I am BBA student of North South University doing a survey for the partial fulfillment of Intership report that involves the practice of HR functions in indigenious companies . It will take only few minutes of your time. Your response would be of great help in accomplishing the study. However, this information is only for academic purpose and will not be disclosed elsewhere. I heartily thank you for your cooperation. For the following questions, PLEASE tick (v) your answer according to the degree of your agreement. [e. g. 5 = ‘highly agree’, 4 = ‘moderately agree’, 3 = ‘agree’, 2 = ‘moderately disagree’, 1 =‘highly disagree’] Company/Firm: ________________ Position: ______________ Education level: ______ Tenure of job: ________ Gender: _______ Age: _____ Total number of employees: _____ Independent variable: Section One Workplace Environment (IV)12345 1. Employees are not required to report what they hav e done in training (away from the job). 2. Employees have not been trained to recognize and handle difficult situation at critical market conditions. 3. Employees have not been tranied to recognize and handle threatening, aggressive, or violent behavior. . Management provide a safe working place for all employees. 5. Management promote high standards of employee health. 6. Do management and employees do volunteer jobs or any changes that can bring out the best within the organization? Independent varible: Section Two Recruitment and selection12345 1. A systemic recruitment and selection process pulls out the best candidate from the alternatives. 2. Recruitment and selection can bring success to short-term functional and long term strategic goals 3. Your organization follows all the best method of Recruitment and selection process. 4. To overcome the rapid change in the market, various new methods of Recruitment and selection should be followed. 5. Not all positions require various stages of Recruitment and selection. Independent variable: Section Three Compensation and Benefits12345 1. Compensation should relfect one’s performace in workplace. 2. Compensation and benefits is a vital tool of motivation. 3. There are various benefits in your organization. 4. Pay-for-knowledge systems are a way to translate TD results on the job. 5. All managers in your organization should be involved in active planning of Compensation and benefits with employees. 6. Non-moneytary benefits like a day off, food and accomondation is also welcomed. 7. There should be a clear direction of earning various Compensation at for different jobs. Independent variable: Section Four Performance Apprisal12345 1. Performance Apprisal should be the chief indicator for reward decisions such as promotion, increments etc. 2. A well desgined Performance Apprisal evaluates the effectiveness and contribution of employees at all levels. 3. Performance Apprisal helps to understand the feedback of employees. 4. For the growth of a successful organization Performance Apprisal evaluates the selection and classification of workers. . Performance Apprisal helps to improve the employee’s quality of performance. 6. A well developed Performance Apprisal of each employee should help management to effectively do HR planning and long term high profit margin. Independent variable: Section Five Training and Development Framework (IV) 12345 1. TD system advances the organizati ons mission and is exploited as a source of strategic advantage 2. Policy statements provide clear and consistent communication regarding expected attitudes and behaviors that support learning. 3. In many organizations TD policies are established as a part of structured career paths. . Benchmark organizations derive the content of TD from their strategic objectives, culture and values and their present and predicted competency and skill needs. 5. After every cycle of planning, implementing and evaluating a program the organization must be ready and willing to make the modifications to the program based on evaluation information. 6. TD program can overcome the risks associated with market uncertainty 7. Leadership through TD is a source of competitive advantage 8. TD brings the overall development of the organization. Dependent variable: Section Six Employee Outcomes (DV)12345 1. I feel better off after a successful training and I am motivated to apply my new skills in the role of activities. 2. I feel that selection and recruitment process in the beginning helped me to adjust the orgnization. 3. Performance Apprisal in my organzation is good source for me to increase my quality and speed. 4. I believe my organziation provides a good and safe environment that really motivates me to work effectively. 5. I have the ability to address problems and take advantage of opportunities for constructive change. 6. Compensation and benefits of my organization is done on the basis of true HR practice. Dependent variable: Section Seven Organization performance (DV)12345 1. Every year my organzation is expanding because of a systamic HR planning and practice. 2. I always feel positive working in the office 3. I have the willingness and my organization understand my desire for aquiring new knowledge. 4. I have the ability to be flexible and adapt to changes because of learning environment I have in my organization 5. My organization is paying high because of increment of revenue every year. ?Any other opinion/suggestion/recommendation that you may have or has not been covered yet:  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬

Death by Heidegger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Death by Heidegger - Essay Example However, death is more complex since it allows no chance for experience. Every other explanation about death to him is therefore mere speculation. Additionally, he observes that everyone is conscious of their inevitable death and always portray fear of the concept but people live their days fully without any psychological disturbance implying that people accommodate the sense of death. Every living organism eventually dies, this is a knowledge that man have but the fact that man cannot always explain the concept of death, people cannot always prepare for it. Scientists in their explanation of death allege death is a state of lifelessness that every organism acquire because of exhaustion of the body tissues. This is a general and a more realistic explanation but its application is relative as different interests groups offer more explanations to the human life well past their deaths. People believe in the existence of God and the life after death, this increases man’s curiosity on the topic of death. However, unlike every other human concept, it is impossible to have a practical study of death. The only people with adequate experience of death are the dead themselves who unfortunately do not ever come back to share their experience with the living. This aspect of death makes the living aware of the existence of death but ignorant of the concept, they cannot therefore prepare adequately for death a factor that results in everyone trying to stay alive for longer. Heidegger seeks to authenticate his explanations from the concept of Dasein a literally inexistent being that is therefore inauthentic. Nevertheless, validates his use of such a concept by asserting that death cannot validate itself since despite its conspicuous existent in the society, it is practical inexistent. Every dead person is unavailable and does not share his understanding of his situation. As scientists explain, such people cease to feel. Their senses die and they cannot literally share anything. Investigating death is therefore difficult and requires the use of more tactful theories of life to ensure understanding of the dead. People anticipate death but it is obvious that everyone would wish to live the longest. Any activity that links man with death is therefore feared. Men live carefully always avoiding any precarious situation capable of jeopardizing their lives. From the fear that the living have for both the dead and death itself, it becomes possible to understand the concept of death. In understanding death, Heidegger uses the experiences of the living. He postulates that people are very careful of their actions and avoid life threatening situations in order to prevent death. Despite the extreme care, death still comes naturally a feature that makes death powerful. He begins his works by investigating the basic factors of humanity thereby establishing the value of every being. He investigates the concept of existence through which he investigates both the o rigin of life and the subsequent value of every life especially of the human. In his phenomenological explanations of the question of being, he determines the relativities in humans and provides an explanation for such. Heidegger asserts that all humans are born equal with no understanding of the world. However, people begin developing elative understanding of