The eNotes Blog Catcher in the Rye To Be Dropped from CurriculumPuh-lease

Catcher in the Rye To Be Dropped from CurriculumPuh-rent New Common Core Standards drop great books for enlightening writings. The US educational system will experience some large changes inside the following two years, primarily because of a choice to evacuate a decent arrangement of exemplary books from the educational program, or so the ongoing media reports would have you think. The thought behind debilitating or decreasing the instructing of old top choices like The Catcher in the Rye and To Kill a Mockingbird is to account for true to life educational messages in the educational program. These ought to be affirmed by the Common Core Standards of each state. Proposed messages incorporate, Recommended Levels of Insulation by the US Environmental Protection Agency, and the Invasive Plant Inventory, by Californias Invasive Plant Council, among others. Mmmm, I simply love me a decent read on protection levels while I absorb the tub. Along these lines, the thought behind this is youngsters who go through such an educational system will be more ready for the working environment, their minds pressed with valuable, down to earth information instead of overflowing with scholarly lighten (my own summation). It has the sponsorship of the National Governors Association, the Council of Chief of State School Officers, and even the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, which mostly financed the mandate. In any case, is that gauge right? Will perusing more true to life for fiction breed better composition, or progressively educated alumni? The conversation is very partitioned. One Arkansas educator wrote in this Telegraph article, At long last, instruction must be about more than just guaranteeing that children can find a new line of work. Isnt it expected to be tied in with making balanced residents? Then, another peruser said something for the masters of showing increasingly logical writings: I dont see how adding true to life books to perusing records REDUCES creative mind.  Hard science is about imaginationthe what uncertainties of nature and the universe I am tired of English teachers acting like English Literature is the main bastion of creative mind/basic reasoning/culture. At the point when I previously read that article expressing that The Catcher in the Ryeâ and different books explicitly would be gone from educational plans across the nation, I was frightened and scared, however I currently realize it was unnecessarily so. The responses of dissidents are a touch hyperbolic, given that the two soothing writings I named above are found among a not insignificant rundown of substitute proposals in different subjects, for instance Circumference: Eratosthenes and the Ancient Quest to Measure the Globe by Nicholas Nicastro, and The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story by Richard Preston, fascinating and elegantly composed books in their own right. English Literature classes won't be banished from showing certain great books, as a portion of the reports would have you accept, however they may have more constrained chance to show them than previously. Truly, the educational system will be improved and conceivably not, yet Salinger and Lee arent going anyplac e. With everything taken into account, the contentions for the two sides make exaggerated suppositions: on the one, that understudies will supernaturally be more ready for the activity advertise, on the other, that all creative mind and inventiveness will be depleted from naive youthful grown-ups. All in all, which side do you remain on, assuming either? Is the instructing of enlightening writings justified, or best left to professional examinations? Let us know in a remark underneath!

Why Religion Is Important To A Society Philosophy Essay

Why Religion Is Important To A Society Philosophy Essay Our ethical feelings go before us as we wind up regretting a misfortune or potential loss of something significant. How we characterize what is and isn't significant is exclusively reliant upon how decide to concede substances significances and eliminate related cultural disservices said elements may present. We have across the board conventions to maintain, which is the agreement all through the entirety of development. However, the compass and coherence of the maintaining remains significantly dubious. The strict the individuals who have unyieldingly been instilled, for the most part remain as significant advocates of the previously mentioned problem. They carry a coordinated feeling of equivocalness to the table with respect to what we save carefully for a nostalgic reason over logical reason. A gigantic case wherein this is profoundly obvious is of the Kennewick Man. The Kennewick man question raised a lot of issues with respect to how religions have governmental issues and science hogtied to an astoundingly unavoidable mainstay of disdain. It is a case where the legitimacy of logical undertaking is tested by the holiness of strict conviction, and because of that unrest, legislative issues were undermined. - The Back Story What is significant about the Kennewick Man circumstance is that among the most clear issues in regards to science and legislative issues is the issue of positioning strict significance in a general public. Definitely, we can see that religion assumes a major job regarding opportunity, yet the purpose behind that is hazy. In any case, we can make various inferences in such manner which may free a portion of the disarray in question. The Kennewick Man issue originates from the discoveries of the skeleton of a covered body named the Ancient One on July 1996 underneath the outside of Lake Washington by two men. The remaining parts immediately started discussion. It so happened that the skeleton was viewed as strictly bound here and there, which made it to a great extent a strict issue. There were claims made by Indian clans, neighborhood authorities, and a few individuals from established researchers with respect to responsibility for skeleton as a result of the debate. Because of the consideration, in March of 1998, the division of Interior and National Park Service consented to help the COE in settling a portion of the issues identified with the Federal case (NPS, 2004) that was documented as per the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGRA). The U.S. Armed force Corps of Engineers were the proprietors of the land where the remaining parts of the Kennewick Man were found, so they were liable for the discoveries. In this way, they were focused by those pushing for the bodys assurance utilizing the NAGRA. Normally, there was a requirement for examination, so researchers got included and directed research on the remaining parts. For this activity, the Department of the Interior and National Park Service and the Corps of Engineers worked together. About eighteen exceptionally referenced researchers and researchers directed an assortment of verifiable and logical assessments, examinations, and studies. (NPS, 2004) This occurred somewhere in the range of 1998 and 2004 as the legitimate procedures got top to bottom. As per the National Park Service (NPS), the Kennewick skeleton was truly inspected, estimated, and recorded utilizing present and standard logical strategies and procedures. Silt holding fast to the bones and caught inside the bone depressions were depicted and examined for comparability with the dirt residue in the region of the disclosure of the skeletal remains. The stone shot point installed in the skeletons pelvis was depicted and examined. These discoveries were pertinent to understanding the starting points of the skeleton since they shed a close all out light of the explanation the skeleton was there. In like manner, the bones were inspected so as to affirm the antiquated date for the remaining parts, as per the report from the NPS. The report asserted that examination had yielded five significant logical reports because of the different analyses and tests performed by the analysts. These activities had been radically misrepresented by the media during the hour of the lawful issues in the midst of the discussion, with numbness towards the genuine purpose behind the logical examination. Basically, the media missed the way that the examination must be directed in light of the fact that the source of the man was up for debate, which was an enormous bit of the legitimate issues following its disclosure. It worked out that the remaining parts were 9,300 years of age, as indicated by the exploration, which despite everything folds on into the late 2012. As indicated by anthropologist Douglas Owsley, the finish of the age of the remaining parts is significant in the journey to comprehend where the now-popular Paleoamerican originated from and who his relatives may be. In October of 2011, Owsley felt that it was critical to have a gathering with the Native American clans of the region in regards to the remaining parts and the exploration in regards to the remaining parts on the grounds that, as indicated by him, [the Columbia Basin, where the remaining parts were found], its their country domain, and they feel profound associations and roots. [He] felt it of imperative significant that [he] have a [face-to-confront meeting and give them a diagram with respect to what the logical proof was letting us know. (Murphy, 2012) - Possible Reasoning for Religious Conviction Using Evo-bio Evidence Strict significance is no shallow issue on account of the Kennewick man. A reality of importance to that point is that people have a significant commitment to religion because of their natural cosmetics. The conviction towards the Kennewick man is, in this manner, obvious since the disclosure of the remaining parts were definitely questionable with the disclosure of its Native American roots. We find that this commitment the strict valuation-is natural to our neurological profiles. Especially, we find that our minds have created to process situations and issues inside those conditions with such a creative mind, that religion can occur at any second. So as to see how religion assumes a job in the public arena, we first need to comprehend why people discover certain items sacrosanct. For this, we can take a gander at the advancement of the neo cortex in the mind. The neo cortex is liable for practically all of which we process sensibly. As we defend, the neo cortex is giving the directions a great part of the remainder of the cerebrum uses to figure at least one simplifications. On account of the Kennewick man, Native Americans broaden their hand of conviction towards the remaining parts and they and the remaining parts joined remain as a valid justification to look first how religion occurred in the organic development of people. As indicated by Robin Dunbar of the Institute of Cognitive and Evolutionary Anthropology at the University of Oxford, religion is versatile. As per her, nothing as expensive as religion might be maladaptation or a simple side-effect. She investigated the importance of religion by developmental humanities discoveries in logical research. She found that from we have found about the organic importance and starting point of religion, there are four elements of religion: it 1) gives a clarification (temporary, in any case) for the complexities of the world; 2) causes mental prosperity, pretty much; 3) triggers socialization; lastly, 4) it upholds similarity, which is really a key attribute of religion that we see clearly all through the instance of the Kennewick man. Since we have advanced to take care of natural issues, some portion of our modernity as living beings is basic, social conviction frameworks. As per Dunbar, the individuals who are effectively strict typically live more, will be progressively content/more joyful, are less focused, endure less mental issues, and recuperate quicker from medical procedure. Dunbar guaranteed (with proof) that staggered social frameworks are regular in warm blooded creatures and that when sociality includes an understood implicit understanding, wellness collects at the degree of the individual, however through advantages produced by the ground. At the end of the day, the joined similarity of every socialite compares to progressively effective individuals and uplifted, useful human nature. Dunbar, as different researchers have proposed, nagged the social cerebrum speculation. As per the theory, strict idea is credited to cerebrum measures in primates. It has been contemplated that the size of the neo cortex is contrarily social to the size or inclusion in and of strict idea. It is additionally sensible to infer that the size of social gatherings are incredibly founded on the size of the neocortex. As per Dunbar, bunch size [and numerous parts of savvy behavior] are an element of neocortex volume. This is prominently obvious in primate social orders. This discovering adds to the way that all primate social orders depend on a certain implicit understanding, which is basically collaboration. - Arguments Against Scientific Proceedings - Arguments For Scientific Proceedings Contentions against the responsibility for Kennewick keeps an eye on stays by those other than the Native American clans are fundamentally contact to drop by. This is mostly in light of the fact that the Native Americans have basically no target base for a contention against it. As needs be, the Native Americans had positively no body of evidence against the individuals who needed to do inquire about on the Kennewick man in light of the fact that the discoveries with respect to the particular subtleties of the remaining parts are uncertain. Subsequently, the Native Americans can't contend that the remaining parts have inborn pertinence. The courts finished up this and denied the Native Americans proprietorship rights over the remaining parts. From that point, the researchers were allowed to do as much research as they believed they expected to manage without the assent of the contesting gathering of tribesmen (Doughton, 2006). The center explanation behind the logical procedures is very normal. Generally, the exploration would yield a more clear investigate our reality as life forms, in any event, doing the trick as clearing up disarrays with respect to territory and even regions. As per scientists, th

Blog Archive MBA News Stanford GSB Class of 2016 Sets Multiple Records

Blog Archive MBA News Stanford GSB Class of 2016 Sets Multiple Records On October 7, the Stanford Graduate School of Business (GSB) published its profile of the students who make up its Class of 2016. The school’s most recent incoming class set several school records, and the data reveal a few exciting trends, including rising international and female student numbers. At 410 members, the class is the largest in the Stanford GSB’s history. The constituency also boasts record-breaking diversityâ€"with 42% of the incoming first years being women and 44% representing countries other than the United States (up from 36% and 41%, respectively, for the Class of 2015). In addition, the class includes students from 62 different countries, and the GSB saw a 3.5% increase in applications from last year. To learn more about the Stanford GSB’s Class of 2016, see the full profile on the school’s Web site or read a summary of the statistics on Poets Quants. Share ThisTweet News Stanford University (Stanford Graduate School of Business)

How Do You Remove a Stopper

Have you ever gotten a stopper stuck? JohnB. posted this question on the chemistry forum: How do you remove a ground glass stopper from a bottle with a ground glass neck? I have tried cold water (and ice) on the stopper and hot water on the neck, tapping the neck of the bottle, ammonia, holding the stopper with various types of cloths (rubber, cotton, etc.). All have failed, any suggestions? Aside from breaking the flask, what would you do?   Ã‚     Sarah  Ã‚     Submitted on 2014/04/02 at 4:40 pmThis method has just worked on an antique crystal perfume bottle within about 5 seconds! 3 taps with a wooden spoon and it came out. Brilliant !   Ã‚     Frank  Ã‚     Submitted on 2014/03/02 at 1:40 pmI purchased a late 19th-century storage jar for three dollars because the top was stuck. I tried the cold water and hot water methods with no success. I tried the tapping method and the top came off on the first try. Thank you very much for the information!   Ã‚     Pepper  Ã‚     Submitted on 2014/02/22 at 5:03 pmIt worked! I bought a bottle of Arpege with a â€Å"Frozen† stopper. Took me about an hour. Used a pipet to drop the oil and used my broken wooden spoon. After many tries, it came loose. I did not want to wait the week or two as instructed, Oh, in between time I tried to rock the stopper back and forth. Now I might be brave enough to buy other bottles with frozen stoppers.   Ã‚     Noel Colley  Ã‚     Submitted on 2014/02/18 at 6:38 amI have a mid 19th C (1854) communion set and the stopper was completely stuck, or so I thought until I found this method. Wooden spoons are so useful. This will save me struggling to open the bottle containing consecrated wine.   Ã‚     Lori  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/12/24 at 12:45 amExcellent!!!! tapping worked a treat!! purchased a gorgeous brown chemistry bottle (quite a large one) got it super cheap because the stopper could not be removed and it has something inside it but thanks to the wonderful tapping advice it is now open!!! now to figure out what the contents are and dispose of it accordingly, any ideas anyone?   Ã‚     Michal  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/10/28 at 4:27 amThe tapping method is great! I poured hot water over the neck of the flask and then used a wooden spoon for tapping. It took me just 3 minutes until the stopper came out.Thanks for your help, James as well as the others!   Ã‚     Blair  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/09/28 at 12:19 pmIT WORKED for me too. First I tried hot-cold and silicone spray and nothing. Then I read James idea and I tapped while slowly rotating it and on the fourth or fifth turn it fell right out. Do it over a towel and just tap gently. Who knew wooden spoons were for more than baking and discipline lol   Ã‚     David Turner  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/08/30 at 2:44 amFantastic James and othersThank you, SOO much!I have a Tantalus decanter with a stopper that had been stuck for many yearsTried heating bottle and freezing neck. Oils, WD 40 etc no luck.Googled to this site.Just tried a bit of oil and did 3 taps only†¦..and popped out.SavourCheersDavid from Bali. Russ  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/08/24 at 11:05 amCant thank you enough, I have an 18th-century  decanter that we use for cognac and over the summer it lacquered itself stuck. The oil and tapping method worked perfectly, I thought the stopper was stuck forever. Thanks!   Ã‚     Paul  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/07/04 at 7:55 pmThe tapping method just worked perfectly for me less than five minutes ago. I used a spoon I had just used for cereal. I’ve tried oils and cooling it and neither worked. It took three rounds of tapping and it came out easily.   Ã‚     Maria  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/05/27 at 9:30 amI purchased an old liquor bottle at an estate sale and couldn’t get the stopper out. Soaked it in warm water for about an hour then tapped on the stopper with the handle of a wood spoon, the stopper popped out into the bowl of warm water!   Ã‚     Lori  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/05/19 at 1:34 amI am equally astounded! I was scared to tap on an antique perfume bottle from Paris, but the stopped was jammed in and nothing I tried worked. I used the cushioned side of scissors handle and tapped lightly as described. It fell right out and was none the worse! Thanks so much for the awesome info!   Ã‚     Carl  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/05/11 at 6:25 amI’m astounded. The tapping method worked the third time to remove a glass stopper from a perfume bottle that was stuck solid and had defied all other attempts to remove it. It just suddenly came lose.   Ã‚     David  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/05/07 at 11:40 pmI came across this site looking for suggestions on removing a stuck ground glass stopper in a small crystal jug. I tried the tapping method and, on the second attempt, the stopper flew off. I had previously soaked the jug in hot water so there may have been a slight build up of pressure which caused the stopper to fly off, but the method certainly worked. Thank you   Ã‚     Mary  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/04/04 at 8:40 amI just tried the tapping of the bottle at 90 degrees as recommended by James in comment 2. The first time I tapped it, it did not work. The second time, I tapped it, the glass top of my ground glass Pyrex bottle popped out. To say I was amazed would not be an exaggeration. Thank you, James and thank you, Anne.   Ã‚     James  Ã‚     Submitted on 2013/02/05 at 9:51 amI had a stopper that felt like it was fused. It would not budge when applying pressure almost up to the breaking point of the glass. I live in a cold climate so I put some snow on the stopper and left it outside in -7C temp for an hour. Brought it in and placed it under luke warm water (40c ?). Stopper came out with ease. no friction.   Ã‚     Neil Hall  Ã‚     Submitted on 2011/09/30 at 6:09 pmBe careful about what kind of chemicals were in the bottle. There are chemicals which may have formed crystals in the neck of the bottle which might be explosive if moved by opening the bottle. Picric acid which used to found in school labs was one such chemical. There are several Picric Acid explosion videos on youTube.   Ã‚     Ginger  Ã‚     Submitted on 2011/09/30 at 5:36 pmFind an open door with the door opening away from you. Put the stopper in the space between the inner edge of the door and the door frame, and pull the door toward you gently until it has a good grip on the stopper. Then turn the bottle carefully. With luck, the door will hold the stopper and it will come out. If you turn the bottle too fast the stopper will break off, so be gentle.   Ã‚     BigMikeSr  Ã‚     Submitted on 2010/02/18 at 9:26 pmI presume that the bottle is empty. As a last resort, you might try gradually heating up the neck while rotating the bottle in the flame with a bunsen burner or torch. Wear gloves goggles and do it where broken glass is easy to clean up.   Ã‚     Mike  Ã‚     Submitted on 2009/10/15 at 6:29 pmIf the bottle contained alkali, you might as well throw it away, as it causes the joint to fuse.Otherwise, tapping and heating the outside of the joint with boiling water have worked for me.   Ã‚     James P Battersby  Ã‚     Submitted on 2009/10/12 at 11:41 amA drop of thin oil around the neck, left for a week or two; then if the stopper is still stuck the old chemists used to gently tap the stopper on two opposing sides, and then tap the neck of the bottle on the opposite opposing sides (at 90 degrees to where the stopper was tapped). It’s a lot harder to describe than demonstrate – but I have always found this to work.James   Ã‚     Frederick Frick  Ã‚     Submitted on 2009/10/12 at 9:03 amA drop or two around the neck and let it sit for awhile worked fine for me

Financial Performance Review - 1538 Words

Ottarkar s plc Review To Investors Subject: Ottarkar s plc Financial Performance Review (2004-2005) Ottakar s is one of the leading book retailers in the UK. It was founded in 1987 and listed on the London Stock Exchange in 1998. With its long experience in bookselling, Ottakar s tries to distinguish itself by offering extensive book ranges as well as excellent services to its customers across its 131 stores in England, Scotland and Wales. The company believes that it acquired 8% of total market share in the book market. Overall, Ottakar s financial performance in 2005 was better than that of 2004 as a result of an impressive growth in book market stimulating by growing interest from customers. Beside that,†¦show more content†¦To consider trade creditor s settlement period, the company experienced a shorter period for paying off its debt in 2005. This situation might occur when its suppliers put strong pressure on the company to settle its debt on time. This also indicates that the company would have short er time to use its short term financing to fund other activities of the company. On closer analysis, the company unlikely to encounter with credit management problem in this current year since its trade debtors collection period (0.77 day) was considerably shorter when compared with its creditors settlement period (64.56 days). However, ones should bear in mind that trade debtors collection period and trade creditor s settlement period provided the average figures which might not give a correct interpretation because both ratios could be distorted by a few large customers/suppliers who are very slow or fast payers/payees. Regarding asset turnover rate, it continued to grow from 4.14 times in 2004 to 4.45 times in 2005. This shows that the company could utilize its asset and transform to sales more efficiently. Financial Ratios Ottakar s gearing ratio increased considerably. It leapfrogged from around 65.83% in 2004 to 81.26% in 2005. The underlying reasons for this marked increase might mainly due to an enormous rise in short term loan whichShow MoreRelatedFinancial Performance Review and Objective1405 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreFinancial Performance Review and Objective1419 Words   |  6 Pages A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF MATHRUBHUMI PRINTIONG amp; PUBLISHING COMPANY LIMITED, CALICUT COMPANY PROFILE Mathrubhumi  is one of the front-runners among the Malayalam newspapers. The first copy of Mathrubhumi  was published on 18th of March 1923K. P. Kesava Menon, the prominent freedom fighter, as Editor and K. Madhavan Nair as Managing Director of it.In the beginning, the paper was published a week and had just one edition from Kozhikode (Calicut).Now with fourteen editions, includingRead MoreReview Of Financial Performance And Corporate Investment2297 Words   |  10 PagesReview of Financial Performance (10 Marks) Total Revenues The total revenue for the company had showed a trend of a slight increase throughout the years with a small dip in revenue in year 8. The company had increased their revenue from year 5 to year 11 by $165.00. The company shows improvement within their revenues throughout the simulation. Earnings Per Share (EPS) It appears that the company had started off with strong earnings per share of $2.00 but had decreased significantly between yearRead MoreReview of Literature on Financial Performance Analysis5223 Words   |  21 PagesIn last 5 years, capacity was increased mainly through expansion and modernisation of the existing facilities rather than setting up greenfield projects. The domestic paper market is dominated by large players owing to their size, brand value and financial strength. In 2006-09, the top 10 players control around 70% of the market in term of capacity. The demand for upstream market of paper products, like, tissue paper, tea bags, filter paper, light weight coated paper, medical grade coated paper, etcRead MoreEssay on Utiliscan Case Study948 Words   |  4 Pagesdeveloping the plans to address the issues, the current financial condition of the company has to be considered. 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Can God Create A Stone - 2017 Words

I find God to be awesome! He is great, mighty, kind, gentle, strong, and worthy to be praised. He is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient. He is the alpha and the omega, the beginning and the end. He is the creator of all things. He is the King of Kings and the Lord of Lords. He is infinite for He has been, is, and will be. There is a lot to unpack when it comes to God. He is bigger than any problem we could ever face since He is all-powerful (omnipotent). This idea, however, has been brought up many times in my life to be contradicting. How so? If God is all-powerful and He can do anything then let me ask this question. â€Å"Can God create a stone which is too heavy for God to lift?† An interesting logical puzzle if you think†¦show more content†¦I thought about it a lot when I was younger, growing up in a Christian household and all. â€Å"Maybe God has some sort of multiple personality (dissociative identity) disorder and somehow God’s ide ntity is fragmented into these three distinct personalities we call the Trinity,† I would wonder. Well, my younger self was sort of on the right track. The Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit are three distinct personalities, but they are all working together as one complex being. Of course, this could be a confusing matter for younger me or anyone who is not fully informed on the Trinity as it can be a hard concept to wrap your mind around. Let’s make it easier then. Imagine three people holding hands in a circle. They are all different people with their own distinct personalities, but they are joined together as one. Though a crude example, it does help us to see the rationality of the Trinity. The thing is, a simple version of God would not give justice to the profound and multifaceted witness to God in the Bible. It is easy to create something. However, it is hard to create something out of nothing†¦ actually it is impossible, at least for us finite beings. In order for something to exist, something had to exist before it, but what was the first â€Å"something.† In order to create something finite, something had to always exist. Only something that has always been – something infinite – could accomplish such a feat. God is that infinite! Nothing preexisted orShow MoreRelatedThe Doctrine Of The Faith1340 Words   |  6 PagesMavrodes begins by stating the doctrine of the faith, which is that God is omnipotent (capable of anything). 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In the first two lines are written inRead MoreReligion : A Non Religious Person1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough it over and over again, religion can draw boundaries by doing what is rig ht and wrong based on one’s religion and their opinion of what one believes in. One’s boundaries contain the inside and outside, what one is comfortable with. Religion can make connections through over time with history, through the individuals who came before us and help navigating, figuring certain things out. A History of Religion in 5  ½ Objects by S. Brent Plate, explains that stones, incense, drums, crosses, and breadRead MoreWilliam Paley, An English Clergyman And Philosopher1026 Words   |  5 Pagesconnection between the artificial and natural world. He suggested that if we were walking along a path and hit our foot against a stone, we would assume that the stone had been there forever because it was something â€Å"natural†. However, suppose for a second, that the stone was replaced with a watch. This is where the cogs start turning for philosophers. When we replace the stone with a watch, we are comparing something natural to something artific ial. No one would question that the watch was made byRead MoreWhy God Can Exist By Alvin Plantinga s Modal Ontological Argument Essay1331 Words   |  6 Pages‘A man can no more diminish God’s glory by refusing to worship Him than a lunatic can put out the sun by scribbling the word, â€Å"darkness† on the walls of his cell.’ (Lewis, 2015) – C.S. Lewis For some, the soul symbolising purity and all qualities just, is strongly associated with the concept of religion and a God. Religion for theists is crucial and forms a focal point of their beliefs. For atheists, religion and a God in particular, are not worthwhile and are considered a waste of time. (BlackburnRead MoreDescartes and the Metaphysical Doubt1235 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes proves that God exists in his third meditation. He proves that God exists because he wants to be certain about things outside of himself. But, he cannot be certain of these things if he is ignorant about the existence of God. This is because if a supreme God exists, he could cause Descartes to be mistaken in the one avenue to certainty that he has. This avenue is known as clear and distinct perception, and, according to Descartes, it is what is necessary to be certain about a thing. HoweverRead MoreUntenable Faith1053 Words   |  5 PagesRespond to the following quotation: â€Å"The Holocaus t shows not only that religious faith is untenable but also that life is absurd. A powerful and loving God could not create a world in which such events are possible. Religion is wishful thinking -- ‘Fear created the first gods’ (Caecilius Statius, 2nd c. BCE). Moreover, life itself contradicts the most basic of human aspirations: to live without suffering and cruelty.† Etty herself discusses these issues, so in responding be sure to show that youRead MoreEssay on The Problem with Evil in Religion1259 Words   |  6 Pagesto the overall existence of God. The problem is very easy to comprehend: If God is an all-perfect, all-knowing, all-powerful deity then why do we live in a world with any imperfection or negativity at all? Why do bad things happen at all? Especially to the good people in the world and the millions of innocent people who suffer on a daily basis. Gottfreid Leibniz was a philosopher, who took aim at the problem and wished to point out that the ex istence of evil and God are compatible of evil and andRead MoreRichard Taylor Meaning Of Life Final Draft1245 Words   |  5 Pagesfind a total absolute in other to guide his or her life; however, the individual goes out to search for absolutes but ends up finding out that the world is not reasonable or realistic for living in other words meaningless. Therefore, the absurdity, can be described as; suicide and recovery as a solution. However, a person s experiences in life bring in the necessity of choosing between suicide and the absurdity of life. And so, if an individual chooses life, then he or she must accept the absurdRead MoreEssay about Mumford and Sons1021 Words   |  5 Pagesto compare and contrast. â€Å"Roll Away Your Stone,† and â€Å"White Blank Page,† are faith-based, powerful, and emotional songs, in which talented lyricist Marcus Mumford creates a theme for the audience of searching into the heart and truly seeing what is inside and returning to God to find the ultimate love and freedom from sin. I believe the theme in â€Å"Roll Away Your Stone,† to be about what blocks us from seeing our most in-ward being, our â€Å"soul.† The â€Å"stone,† in the song is a metaphor for the sin in

User Interface Project Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discus about the User Interface Project. Answer: Introduction In my project, I have designed and implemented a tablet user interface for an exhibition hall. In this project, I have not designed an interface that will assist the exhibition hall, but I selected the tablet as a user interface for the exhibition hall. I believe that the exhibition hall needs a user interface that will easily track the information about all visitors as well as items of the exhibition hall. Therefore, the exhibition hall has designed a tablet user interface for their employees as well as their visitors. The tablet user interface is able to track the locations of every item shown in the exhibition hall so that the visitors can easily track the items of the exhibition hall. Any technical as well as non-technical aspects of the tablet user interface are not included although some user interface factors, such as, icons, menus, text boxes, buttons, combo boxes and navigation bar are described in this report. With the help of the tablet user interface, the visitors of the exhibition hall will be capable to find out the routes to get the knowledge about the locations of all other items available in the exhibition hall. User Interface Project: User Requirements The tablet user interface meets the several user requirements, such as, the information inside the UI gives the complete details of the exhibition hall services and items including the halls name, history as well as the description about the items are completely stored in the user interface. The data about items is given in a form of content and for various items UI has a unique multimedia recording which definitely provides the details about the things as well as about its utilization and its complete history. The data UI likewise provides the deep data about the exhibition hall facilities as well as services, for instance, their toilets and their food centres. All these user requirements which visitors need in a UI are included in my tablet UI (Bodker, 2014). My UI meets all the requirements as the tablet UI is fully capable to show a map on which the present location or permanent location of an item is shown as well as the UI shows the shortest path which is available in the Exhibition Hall for the visitors to the needed services. Data on the specific as well as individual items showed in the Hall are likewise given in my UI. My tablet interface is composed with the goal that the UI must be utilized for various displays utilizing the diverse topics as well as color plans therefore, it helps all the visitors to easily find out the items in the Exhibition Hall. The tablets UI is usable by almost people of all age groups, such as, youth, old age people, and all the visitors as well as the employees of the exhibition hall can easily use the tablet UI (England, 2013). User Experience I want that the user feels very much comfortable while using the tablet user interface. The tablet UI additionally gives a powerful information gathering device. The information gained from the tablet UI is simply utilized to survey the gallery guests' geospatial knowledge. The information in the tablet UI is gathered through a willful frame based arrangement of inquiries identified in the areas shown in the map software implemented in the UI. The Museum Exhibition Hall examples are frequently incorporated into the all the question areas. The information is simply utilized to detail as well as alter the instructive practices and learning results for both the visitors and employees of the Exhibition Hall. The design has helped the visitors of the exhibition hall to easily visit with the tablet User Interface and it is a very dynamic way of the tablet UI and enables the visitors to apply and gain knowledge about the different items within the Exhibition Hall. Factors that influenced the design of the user interface Factors Principles: The functionality of the UI is fantastic and it is the basic principal of my UI. Combo Boxes: At the first glance, the method for making a one-of-many selection doesn't seem so difficult or important. Text Boxes: The options accessible in the module window text box on the tablet UI. Buttons: Sometimes, we really require user's attention on the most vital buttons so that the visitors can click and check all the services available in the exhibition hall (Isaac, 2012). Icons: When the users see the services or routes icon, they instantly get aware about the service and they can easily check them from the icons. They are viewed as factors as the tablet design and virtual reality advancements give the effective devices to envision, record as well as scatter the social legacy. The ease of the use of the UI has been perceived to assume a significant part in defeating the ordinary frightful mentality of the social legacy group towards the UI illustrations. They influenced the main plan of the UI goals of the venture which is to configure better and be more productive UI for the tablets. The yields ought to be usable interface plans for various gatherings of clients including old individuals and adolescents, individuals taking diverse dialects. Similar Interfaces I pads are also a similar user interface which is used by the visitors or the customers of the exhibition hall. These I-pads also help the visitors of the Exhibition Hall to gain the knowledge about all items, such as, new and old ones available in the Exhibition Hall. Also, these I-pads UI assist the visitors of the Hall for multiple languages and also for all age groups (Pemsel Widen, 2011). My interface is better because the tablet UI shows every single item of the Hall with a photograph of every single item, in addition, much logical data are accessed by the visitors of the Exhibition Hall as the visitors accommodate the information about the item easily with the help of photographs (Kim Won Sup, 2013). The logical data incorporate photos, drawings, delineations about all the items being used, and furthermore incorporate a sight along with a sound introduction about the items of the Exhibition Hall. The guests can simply scan every specific thing in the show as well as are ready to peruse through the whole display utilizing the data given on the UI. Reasons behind the design The main reason for the interface is that the Exhibition Hall holds a few displays of their perpetual accumulation as well as transitory accumulations. The tablet UI has some pre-characterized way that might be trailed by the clients to visit a show. Then again, a client can choose some arbitrary way with the help of the UI. Therefore, there is an intelligent guide based support to wander around a display in the tablet UI. In this project, just the interface plans have furnished. The functionalities of the tablets have been as of now proposed. Whatever other specialized or practical points of interest or necessities are past the extent of the venture. The extent of this venture is constrained to the plans of tablet interfaces just in view of the functionalities and prerequisites recommended by the state gallery administration (Bodker, 2014). There is no extent of recommending any new usefulness, yet there is a full degree to plan some inventive and novel tablet interface outline (Lord, 2011). I choose this design as the visitors will get an enhancing and interactive media based understanding while at the same time going by an ordeal. They have a tablet and sight and sound based direction in a show. The tablets with preloaded applications will be useful in discovering the course through a show, finding a thing, or finding an office. Everything is only a couple of touches The tablet is a virtual IT based buddy or a manual for the guests in the Hall. UI is the best solution My tablet UI give details and data about the things on a display. A client can look for the specific thing moreover. The tablet UI gives the data about the areas of things and offices. There is a support in the tablet to decide the briefest course to something from the present position of the client. Moreover, there is a support for different dialects and clients of all age gatherings. Conclusion This study concludes that the Internet responsiveness as well as the productivity of the Exhibition Hall initiatives can simply be leveraged with the help of the appropriate User Interface design procedure to enlarge the upcoming production of every business. References Bodker, S. (2014). Through the Interface - a Human Activity Approach to User Interface Design.DAIMI Report Series,16(224). England, D. (2013). A user interface design tool.ACM SIGCHI Bulletin,19(2), 41-42. Isaac, C. (2012). User Interface Design User Interface Evaluation.The Computer Journal,38(3), 265-265. Kim Won Sup. (2013). VoIP Tablet Phone Design -Centered on User Context Research-.Journal Of Korea Design Knowledge,null(26), 189-200. Lord, E. (2011). Violating requirements, Exiting from requirements, and the scope of rationality.The Philosophical Quarterly,61(243), 392-399. Pemsel, S. Widn, K. (2011). Creating knowledge of end users' requirements: The interface between firm and project.Project Management Journal,41(4), 122-130.

When Should We Discard Explanations free essay sample

When Should we Discard Explanations that are Intuitively Appealing? Intuition, knowing or considering something to be likely from an instinctive feeling and not from conscious reasoning, is a difficult concept to deal with. Intuition can be often be true, but also lead us down a path of poor judgement. The difficulty with intuition is knowing when to accept it or when to reject it. Complicating this dilemma is dealing with explanations that are intuitively appealing. The more we want an explaination to be true, the more difficult it becomes to reject the explanation. Thus, when should we discard explanations that are intuitively appealing? In short, explanations that are intuitively appealing should be discarded when, after sufficient analysis and applying reason to the argument, the explanation is proven false. In the realm of religion there are several examples of intuitively appealing explanations. One of the most appealing of which is Christianitys belief that there is the existence of an eternal after life. We will write a custom essay sample on When Should We Discard Explanations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Evidence of its existence is primarily based in the beliefs of individuals. These beliefs are primarily based on religious writings and teachings. In that most of these writings are based on individual accounts of events which occurred over 2000 years ago, we are unable to substantiate these writings and teachings with any evidence. That said, there is an equal void in the existence of empirical evidence to prove the religious writings and teachings which support the existence of an eternal after life to be false. So, even though there is no proof of the existence of an eternal after life, conversely, there is no basis for discarding this explanation because there is no definite way to prove that this is not true. Therefore, given the possibility that either point of view may be true, the explanation should not be discarded. When we consider the statement â€Å"Thomas Jefferson was a good and moral individual,† given he was one of the founding fathers of our country, it would generally be considered a very appealing position. However, when we analyze totality of Jefferson’s life, we find areas where compelling arguments could be made that he was not such a moral individual. Primarily these arguments revolve around the subject of slavery. Thomas Jefferson wrote â€Å"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal,† yet he himself owned slaves. To compound this contradiction, Jefferson knew the practice of slavery was not a moral act. Gore Vidal, a famous author, quotes Jefferson as saying, â€Å"I fear for this nation, if God is just† (Vidal). In this quote Vidal explains that Jefferson is referring to the act of slavery and God’s view of it. Given these facts, there are those that claim Jefferson was an immoral individual. However, it is my position that it is wrong to judge the acts of historical figures by today’s standards, rather we should judge those individuals by the values and norms of that individual’s time. For clarity, future generations could look back at our actions and consider us immoral for testing medical products on animals. Additionally, I believe that it is only when you have established that an individual must be either all good or all bad that you may then have a definitive argument that Jefferson was an immoral individual. But most people are a mixture of bad and good and we must look at the totality of their accomplishments and deeds to determine if they are moral. Based on this, the idea that Jefferson was a good and moral individual should not be rejected. The idea that the cure for cancer is eminent is an intuitively appealing idea. To begin our analysis of this statement, we must first define the meaning of eminent as it relates to the cure for cancer. In that cancer has afflicted humans throughout recorded history and dates back to approximately to 1600 B. C. , the definition of eminent as it relates to finding a cure could be stated as a period exceeding fifty to a hundred years. However, using such a timeframe would render our statement unappealing. So, to make the statement that the cure for cancer is eminent intuitively appealing, we will define eminent as within five years. To test this concept we need to turn to the opinions of oncologists and other cancer specialists who are involved in the quest to conquer cancer. Dr. Otis Brawley, Chief Medical Officer for the American Medical Society feels, â€Å"the idea in calling for a cure does scare me a little bit because I don’t think that’s realistic in some cancers† (Landau). Dr. Leonard Saltz, a notable colon cancer expert at Memorial Sloan-Kettering stated of cancer, â€Å"It’s a much more complicated problem than anyone ever appreciated. It will, unfortunately, be with us for a long time† (Landau). These two respected doctors echo the opinion of most other experts. These experts believe the emphasis now is more on managing the cancer than curing it, much like we manage diabetes or heart disease. Additionally, the very fact cancer encompasses over 200 diseases and we have yet to cure a single one is daunting evidence that the cure for cancer is not imminent and we must therefore discard the notion. The concept of the â€Å"hot hand† in basketball is intuitively appealing to the everyday basketball fan. The idea is that a team should keep giving the ball to a certain player that is consistently making his shots and therefore increasing that team’s chance of winning. However, to test this phenomena, a study was conducted in 1985 by Thomas Gilovich of Cornell University, and Robert Vallone and Amos Tversky of Stanford University. To test if the concept described by the hot hand is valid, Gilovich et al. analyzed the shooting of a professional level basketball team over the course of an entire season. They determined that, â€Å"for each individual player, the proportion of shots hit was unrelated to how many previous shots in a row he had either hit or missed† (Burns). Additionally, their study showed that the number or duration of runs of misses or hits for each player was not different from the expected given the players overall shooting percentage. This was true for field goals as well as free throws. It is primarily for these reasons that they determined the hot hand phenomenon to be a fallacy. Regardless, to most basketball fans, as well as numerous sports experts, the â€Å"hot hand† remains an intuitively appealing explanation and it has yet to be rejected. Gilovich suggests that this belief still remains because of, â€Å"memory biases (streaks are more memorable) and misperception of chance, such as belief that small as well as large sequences are representative of their generating process† (Burns). So, based on this extensive study involving mathematical analysis, and regardless of the majority opinion, the intuitively appealing phenomena known as the â€Å"hot hand† should be discarded. In conclusion, after considering all the arguments towards an intuitively appealing explanation, the explanation should discarded when the concept does not hold up to scrutiny. In the examples presented, it is clear that while intuitively appealing explanations can be be initially seen as viable, only after you subject them to analysis and apply reason, can you make a determination of their viability.

The Munich Conference and Munich Agreement in WWII

The Munich Conference and Munich Agreement in WWII The Munich Agreement was an astonishingly successful strategy for the Nazi party leader Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) in the months leading up to World War II. The agreement was signed on Sept. 30, 1938, and in it, the powers of Europe willingly conceded to Nazi Germanys demands for the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia to keep peace in our time. The Coveted Sudetenland Having occupied Austria beginning in March 1938, Adolf Hitler turned his attention to the ethnically German Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. Since its formation at the end of World War I, Czechoslovakia had been wary of possible German advances. This was largely due to unrest in the Sudetenland, which was fomented by the Sudeten German Party (SdP). Formed in 1931 and led by Konrad Henlein (1898–1945), the SdP was the spiritual successor of several parties that worked to undermine the legitimacy of the Czechoslovakian state in the 1920s and early 1930s. After its creation, the SdP worked to bring the region under German control and, at one point, became the second largest political party in the country. This was accomplished as German Sudeten votes concentrated in the party while Czech and Slovak votes were spread across a constellation of political parties. The Czechoslovak government strongly opposed the loss of the Sudetenland, as the region contained a vast array of natural resources, as well as a significant amount of the nations heavy industry and banks. In addition, as Czechoslovakia was a polyglot country, concerns were present about other minorities seeking independence. Long worried about German intentions, the Czechoslovakians commenced construction of a large series of fortifications in the region beginning in 1935. The following year, after a conference with the French, the scope of the defenses increased and the design began to mirror that used in the Maginot Line along the Franco-German border. To further secure their position, the Czechs were also able to enter into military alliances with France and the Soviet Union. Tensions Rise Having moved toward an expansionist policy in late 1937, Hitler began assessing the situation to the south and ordered his generals to start making plans for an invasion of the Sudetenland. Additionally, he instructed Konrad Henlein to cause trouble. It was Hitlers hope that Henleins supporters would foment enough unrest that it would show that the Czechoslovakians were unable to control the region and provide an excuse for the German Army to cross the border. Politically, Henleins followers called for the Sudeten Germans to be recognized as an autonomous ethnic group, given self-government, and be permitted to join Nazi Germany if they so desired. In response to the actions of Henleins party, the Czechoslovak government was forced to declare martial law in the region. Following this decision, Hitler began demanding that the Sudetenland immediately be turned over to Germany. Diplomatic Efforts As the crisis grew, a war scare spread across Europe, leading Britain and France to take an active interest in the situation, as both nations were eager to avoid a war for which they were not prepared. As such, the French government followed the path set by British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940), who believed that the Sudeten Germans grievances had merit. Chamberlain also thought that Hitlers broader intentions were limited in scope and could be contained. In May, France and Britain recommended to Czechoslovakian President  Edvard BeneÃ… ¡ (1844–1948) that he give in to Germanys demands. Resisting this advice,  BeneÃ… ¡ instead ordered a partial mobilization of the army. As tensions grew through the summer,  BeneÃ… ¡ accepted a British mediator, Walter Runciman (1870–1949), in early August. Meeting with both sides, Runciman and his team were able to convince BeneÃ… ¡ to grant the Sudeten Germans autonomy. Despite this breakthrough, the SdP was under strict orders from Germany not to accept any compromise settlements.  Ã‚   Chamberlain Steps In In an attempt to calm the situation, Chamberlain sent a telegram to Hitler requesting a meeting with the goal of finding a peaceful solution. Traveling to Berchtesgaden on Sept. 15, Chamberlain met with the German leader. Controlling the conversation, Hitler lamented the Czechoslovak persecution of Sudeten Germans and boldly requested that the region be turned over. Unable to make such a concession, Chamberlain departed, stating that he would have to consult with the Cabinet in London and requested that Hitler refrain from military action in the meantime. Though he agreed, Hitler continued military planning. As part of this, the Polish and Hungarian governments were offered part of Czechoslovakia in return for allowing the Germans to take the Sudetenland. Meeting with the Cabinet, Chamberlain was authorized to concede the Sudetenland and received support from the French for such a move. On Sept. 19, 1938, the British and French ambassadors met with the Czechoslovak government and recommended ceding those areas of the Sudetenland where Germans formed more than 50 percent of the population. Largely abandoned by its allies, the Czechoslovakians were forced to agree. Having secured this concession, Chamberlain returned to Germany on Sept. 22 and met with Hitler at Bad Godesberg. Optimistic that a solution had been reached, Chamberlain was stunned when Hitler made new demands. Not happy with the Anglo-French solution, Hitler demanded that German troops be permitted to occupy the entirety of the Sudetenland, that non-Germans be expelled, and that Poland and Hungary be given territorial concessions. After stating that such demands were unacceptable, Chamberlain was told that the terms were to be met or military action would result. Having risked his career and British prestige on the deal, Chamberlain was crushed as he returned home. In response to the German ultimatum, both Britain and France began mobilizing their forces. The Munich Conference Though Hitler was willing to risk war, he soon found that the German people were not. As a result, he stepped back from the brink and sent Chamberlain a letter guaranteeing the safety of Czechoslovakia if the Sudetenland were ceded to Germany. Eager to prevent war, Chamberlain replied that he was willing to continue talks and asked Italian leader Benito Mussolini (1883–1945) to aid in persuading Hitler. In response, Mussolini proposed a four-power summit between Germany, Britain, France, and Italy to discuss the situation. The Czechoslovakians were not invited to take part. Gathering in Munich on Sept. 29, Chamberlain, Hitler, and Mussolini were joined by French Prime Minister Édouard Daladier (1884–1970). Talks progressed through the day and into the night, with a Czechoslovakian delegation forced to wait outside. In the negotiations, Mussolini presented a plan that called for the Sudetenland to be ceded to Germany in exchange for guarantees that it would mark the end of German territorial expansion. Though presented by the Italian leader, the plan had been produced by the German government, and its terms were similar to Hitlers latest ultimatum. Desiring to avoid war, Chamberlain and Daladier were willing to agree to this Italian plan. As a result, the Munich Agreement was signed shortly after 1 a.m. on Sept. 30. This called for German troops to enter the Sudetenland on Oct. 1 with the movement to be completed by Oct. 10. Around 1:30 a.m., the Czechoslovak delegation was informed of the terms by Chamberlain and Daladier. Though initially unwilling to agree, the Czechoslovakians were forced to submit when informed that should a war occur they would be held responsible. Aftermath As a result of the agreement, German forces crossed the border on Oct. 1 and were warmly received by the Sudeten Germans while many Czechoslovakians fled the region. Returning to London, Chamberlain proclaimed that he had secured peace for our time. While many in the British government were pleased with the result, others were not. Commenting on the meeting, Winston Churchill proclaimed the Munich Agreement a total, unmitigated defeat. Having believed that he would have to fight to claim the Sudetenland, Hitler was surprised that Czechoslovakias erstwhile allies readily abandoned the country in order to appease him. Quickly coming to have contempt for Britains and Frances fear of war, Hitler encouraged Poland and Hungary to take parts of Czechoslovakia. Unconcerned about retaliation from the western nations, Hitler moved to take the rest of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. This was met with no significant response from either Britain or France. Concerned that Poland would be Germanys next target for expansion, both nations pledged their support in guaranteeing Polish independence. Going further, Britain concluded an Anglo-Polish military alliance on Aug. 25. This was quickly activated when Germany invaded Poland on Sept. 1, starting World War II. Selected Sources Munich Pact September 29, 1938. The Avalon Project: Documents in Law, History and Development. Lillian Goldman Law Library 2008. Web. May 30 2018.Holman, Brett. The Sudeten crisis, 1938. Airminded: Airpower and British Society, 1908–1941. Airminded. Web. May 30 2018.

Strategic Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Plan - Assignment Example External analysis of global car industry: [On the basis of MACRO (PESTEL) Analysis] (for reference see Appendix-1) The auto industry is often thought of as one of the most global of all industries. Car industry is experiencing rapid changes with globalization (Carson, 2004). Rapid changes are also altering the industry structure and attractiveness. The emerging markets include Latin America (Mainly Brazil), ASEAN countries, Eastern Europe, China and India. The fast growing emerging markets taken together, increased vehicle sales by 70-80% and production by almost 80-90%(Auto Industry Statistics). Car sales growth rate in US is around 3.5%, in Western Europe around 2.5% and in Japan around 1.5% while in China it is almost 9%. Globally the total car industry employment is predicated to reach 4.8 million by 2015. It is estimated that global car industry revenue reach 903 billion Euros by 2015. So the car industry has been focused on the potential of the emerging markets to offset the in dustries maturity and stagnation in the Triad economics of scale and spread the costs of developing new models. One of the main features of car industry experiencing is, manufacturers extending their operations in developing countries. For global producers, rapidly growing markets in developing countries were meant to provide for spreading vehicle development costs; for establishing cheap production sites for the production of selected vehicles and components; and for access to new markets for higher end vehicles. "Corporate strategies in regard to globalization vary depending on the starting point of individual firms, but there seems to be a large measure of convergence toward 1) building vehicles where they are sold, 2) designing vehicles with common 'global' under-body Platforms while retaining the ability to adapt bodies, trim levels and ride characteristics to a wide range of local conditions" (Sturgeon and Florida, 1999). Now we are going to analyze in short, different strategic tools, which are available to analyze global car industry. The strategic tools and different analysis techniques that we used to critically analyze the industry are: Macro environment: PESTEL analysis Industry: Porter's five forces Strategic groups and Cognitive map Key Factors for Success Marketplace: Market Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning Telescopic Observation Matrix Political forces as well as WTO regime plays major role in opening of the markets for foreign players. Change in the regulations of the market due to governments policies, foreign direct investment increased and also funds started to flow towards developing countries to establish new manufacturing plants. Due to these political and economical changes North American & European manufacturers opened new plants in Eastern Europe, Asia and South

Early Equity Feminists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Early Equity Feminists - Essay Example Wollstonecraft thinks that the women’s passive acceptance of these roles and of an unequal education undercuts their status as independent â€Å"moral† agents, who can exercise their free will responsibly. Thus, she makes a case for the education of women (Wollstonecraft, 2007). Chopin also asserts that either a man or a woman can subject another to his/her â€Å"will†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature.†In other words, the tendency toward domination is a human tendency, not one restricted to either gender (Chopin, 2011). Still, in the story’s 19th century setting, men are clearly dominant. Louise Mallards situation illustrates several of the grievances of Stanton’s declaration of sentiments (Mansfield, 2007). In her book’ A Vindication of the rights of woman’ by Wollstonecraft, the author suggests that women should be given an equal ri ght to access education as her male counterparts . She argues that the acquiring of true liberty by the women enables equality between the different sexes by claiming that reason or intellect is more superior to their emotions, passions. In this book she greatly persuades the women to get into the act of acquiring strength of the body and mind. She greatly advocates that education is the key for achieving self respect along with new self images which will enable them to live to the fullest of their abilities in life. The author Wollstonecraft left a legacy as one of the founding authors of feminist works who greatly advocated for the women rights. She is also remembered for establishing the relationship between reasons and passion, various educational ideas concerning women, their sexuality along with the relevance of her work to the contemporary struggles carried out for women’s rights (Wollstonecraft, 2007). In Chopin’s the story of an hour, the author tells the stor y of a woman who suffers from a heart problem and has to be informed in a cautious manner of her husband’s death (Chopin, 2011). The woman in the story feels that she is finally going to enjoy all the freedoms she had previously been denied with the death of her husband. The author states that the woman succumbs to her heart problems following the discovery that her husband had not actually died when he enters their house. The story described by the author represents some of her experiences during childhood and she actually tries to represent the way that life should be lived (Chopin, 2011). Stanton on the other hand was a great leader in championing for women rights in the united states of America and was responsible for leading calls for the Seneca Falls conference where some declarations were made in the year 1848 (Stanton, 2004). She reportedly engages in the fight for women rights as a young child and as an adult she presented women’s grievances at the conference held at Seneca for which eleven solutions were achieved. She mainly presented the argument that the omen had a right to being treated equally in all aspects concerning their lives. It was the move initiated by Stanton that first made the issues affecting the women that led to them becoming a focus in the struggle for their rights (Stanton, 2004). Shalit, author of the book titled â€Å"Modesty revisited† talks about the generation gaps that existed between the older and newer generations due

Pumpkin Patch Was Established Marketing Essay

Pumpkin Patch Was Established Marketing Essay Pumpkin Patch was established in 1990 as a provider of children wear through mail order. Since then it has expanded into 4 countries. The organization works in apparel industry which has favorable conditions to grow with healthy rate as of 2005 except the demographics which are inclined towards developing countries. The industry is also highly competitive. Pumpkin Patch as a player of this industry has great core competencies like its design capabilities and brand recognition of being a niche player. The organization can further maintain its long term profitability if it can expand its logistics capabilities in developed markets and create brand recognition for itself in emerging economies which will help it in long run. Introduction Pumpkin Patch is an organization which is into business of children wear. Pumpkin Patch was established in 1990 in New Zealand and since then has expanded into other countries including Australia, UK and USA by the end of 2005. The organization has established itself as a brand which is known for great designs, large range, good quality and reasonable price of products. Though Pumpkin Patch is a small player if compared to major established players in the business but these features have helped grow at a high rate for all these years. In order to understand the organization, its functioning and the factors leading to it in a better way, this report will try to analyze its external environment, its internal environment, its current strategy. On the basis of the analysis finally the recommendations will be provided which can help it grow further in future. External Analysis The organization is basically into apparel industry but the organization majorly caters to a specific set of customers (children). Thus on more microscopic level, Pumpkin Patch is a part of children wear industry. The industry has been rapidly growing all these years and thus has been attractive to the players in this industry. It is also important to understand the general environment in which the industry works. The economic conditions in 2005 are pretty good which suggest that the industry will see a healthy demand from the customers in coming years and thus the industry will see observe a healthy growth rate in coming future. The global conditions in 2005 suggest that the globalization is further going to increase in the world which presents a very good opportunity for the players of the industry to expand in new markets and increase their revenue as well as profits. The technological conditions tell that though the conventional retail sales are preferred by the customers, the organizations are moving towards online sale as it is easier to maintain the catalogs and cater to the demands of customers who are in remote locations. From the political and legal conditions it can be seen that the import duties are going down in many countries which are helpful for those players of the industry which are not pr esent in these countries but export their products and thus expand their market (Thomas 2006, pp. 13-14). From demographic point of view, the future of children wear industry is not very bright in developed countries in long term, where the average age of population is higher than the emerging economies and this population is soon going to mature. Thus the industry has more opportunities demographically in emerging economies in long term. To understand the industry environment better it is also important to analyze the forces which operate in the environment. The major suppliers of the industry include the manufacturers of apparels in China, India and other Asian countries which manufacture the products on demand from players like Pumpkin Patch. The suppliers dont have significant clout over the industry players as there are many manufacturers who can provide the same products. Due to presence of large number of such manufacturers and the competition between them, their power is less. The competitors include major brands like GAP and discount stores like Wal-Mart. The competitors have captured a large market share across the world in terms of children wear and have a brand loyal customer base. Due to the sheer size and the brand, the competitors have great power over smaller players. The buyers also have a significant clout over the industry players as they have got a lot of choices from different players. With a lot of brands to choose from, the customers can move to some other brand if they are dissatisfied with the quality, price or designs of the apparels of one player. There are no exact substitutes of children wear, though customers who just buy the apparels for fun and not exactly need them can switch to other stuffs which can entertain children like games, etc. Thus there is no significant power for substitutes in the industry. Potential entrants also have a significant influence on the industry as it is lucrative at present and has healthy profit margins, especially on designer ranges. This means that the industry is attractive for new players to enter and make the environment more competitive. (Freeman McVea 2001, pp. 102-108) There are mainly three types of strategic groups in this industry. In the first group competitors like GAP are present. Players in this group compete on the basis of quality and brand recognition. The second group includes players like Mark Spencers and Wal-Mart which compete on price and discounts. The third group includes players like Pumpkin Patch which compete based on the number of designs, variety and quality of the products. The fourth group includes players like JK which compete based on the variety, design and price. Looking at the analysis on the industry it can be seen that the industry has good opportunities in emerging economies and has substantial threat from the competitive players which will eventually pull down the profit margins of the industry. Internal Analysis Pumpkin Patch has had sufficient resources which has enabled it to reach at the point it has reached till 2005. The organization has about 1700 employees who work for it in various departments including its design, warehousing, marketing and selling. Its resources dedicated to come up with new designs have done great job to create brand awareness among the customers (Reichheld 2006, pp. 5-7). As far as warehousing is concerned, the organization has one warehouse at Auckland which supplies the products to various locations. This has also helped it in reducing its inventory costs and channeling the products more smoothly. But organization lacks in having a proper supply chain abroad where still mostly the orders are sent through mail orders directly from Auckland. Further if the financial statements of the organization are observed, it can be seen that the assets of the organization have been increasing. In 2005, the current assets of the organization which determine the liquidity avai lable at hands stands at NZ$ 72 million while the assets related to property and plant stand at NZ$ 35 million which is tiny as compared to its bigger competitors but tell the story of high growth of the organization since its start. The organization has done justification to the capabilities it had and capabilities it developed in order to achieve the growth. For example, Pumpkin Patch gave special emphasis on designs which are liked by the customers. By combining its own capability to prepare attractive designs with buying other good designs from outside made its designs as its core competency. More over focus on majorly children wear gave the organization edge over the others as the whole potential and energy of the organization was directed towards providing the products for children wear. The analysis and research of the market is another capability which has helped improving the profitability of the organization as through it, it could regularly remove the failed designs and promote the successful designs. Similarly product sourcing from quality manufacturers of Asia was one of the major capabilities as it helped in reducing the cost of the product because of cheap labor cost in Asia. However, cheap product sourcing is not a competitive advantage as it is available to every competitor in the market. Pumpkin Patch also has good quality control in its supply chain where there is continuous monitoring of quality at each and every step. This capability also has helped the organization to build a brand for its products. But this is also not a core competency as other manufacturers like GAP and Benetton are known for equal if not better quality control. The organization also lacks in a more coordinated and smoother logistics as all the products have to be sourced from warehouse at Auckland which increases the time to respond and puts constraints on making use of the opportunities which its expanding customer base at abroad provides (Thompson McHugh 2002, pp. 37-43). Also the retailing capability of the organization is limited to New Zealand and Australia and has no significant presence in its other major markets like US. The value chain of the organization includes primary activities like RD for preparing designs for its new products. This activity adds the maximum value to Pumpkin Patchs products. It also includes product sourcing from manufacturers in Asia. This is also an important step as it helps to keep the product price lower and competitive. The quality control is another value addition which is done within the organization and outside organization as well. Here the products are checked for quality at every step. This also helps in adding value to the product as the lower quality of product can severely damage the brand image of Pumpkin Patch. With the current scale of operations, the next value adding activity of warehousing has provided good value to the organization as it has reduced the losses due to higher inventory (Barroso Galan 2006, pp. 54-56). But with increased scale of operations, this warehousing activity will cause a major constraint for the organization. Retailing is another m ajor value adding activity as the stores give an image of the trendiest children wear providers. Retailing also provides substantial value to Pumpkin Patch as it helps to bring more customers for it and also in increasing its brand recognition as the retail stores are designed and prepared in such a way to communicate the brand of the organization. The organization also has some weaknesses such as limited logistics capability to cater to the demands of customers from northern hemisphere, smaller size and financial power to compete with major brands like GAP and Benetton. Looking at the analysis above it can be said that the organization has strengths in its design capabilities and building brand through retail stores. The weaknesses of the organization include the lack of capable logistics to manage higher growth in northern hemisphere and smaller financial resources to compete in other established markets. The organization has more opportunities in expanding itself in Australia, New Zealand where its brand has good recognition and in emerging economies where there is thin presence of its established competitors. The threat to the organization is majorly due to its limited logistics capabilities because its competitors like JK can eat up its markets if Pumpkin Patch fails to act on it. Current Strategy The strategy currently followed by the organization is of differentiation focus. This means that the organization has a select category of customers to which it caters and also provides a differentiated product to the customers (Hoskisson Hitt 2006, pp. 23-27). In this case Pumpkin Patch is mostly catering to the children and pre-teen customers thus it has a focus approach or niche market. Also the organization is providing a great range of designer products to the customers thus it is also differentiating itself from the competitors on the basis of the varieties and range of designs it offers to its customers. The current strategy has been quite successful up till now when the organization has only expanded itself into selected markets. The success of this strategy comes from the fact that there are many players in the apparel market but only few have a complete focus towards children wear which is an all-weather market and provides great opportunity for profitability. By focusing itself towards this niche market, Pumpkin Patch was able to create a brand image of it which has complete focus towards children wear. On top of that the organizations high range of designs keeps it apart from the other players. Even GAP and Benetton dont have so many varieties of designs when it comes to children wear. Recommendations The organization must look into following recommendations and try to implement them in order to remain a profitable organization even in future. Pumpkin Patch must increase its capacity, especially logistics capacity in US and UK where due to these constraints the organization hasnt been able to establish itself in these markets. These two markets are too large and lucrative to be ignored thus it must try to increase its retail presence here. Even if the organization can capture a small share of market of these markets from GAP, Benetton or Wal-Mart, it will be a huge boost to its current revenues. Pumpkin Patch must also look at the markets in emerging economies like China, South Korea and South Africa where the disposable income is increasing for the people and demographically they will have a large number of their population as children. Thus for maintaining long term profitability the organization must also look at ways for entering these markets. Initially the organization can start with online selling and whole selling in departmental stores selling because that will require the least investment. (Jeannet Hennessey 2001, pp. 20-25) Pumpkin Patch must completely abandon its print catalogs as they consume a lot of resources (finances, time and attention). Anyhow the print catalogs are no more relevant with ever decreasing mail order selling. Instead for mail orders organization can have better and more detailed online catalogs. The customers who cant reach the retail stores can go to website and select the product they want. Conclusion Pumpkin Patch is operating in apparel industry but is mostly catering to children wear market. The industry in 2005 is operating in a good external environment but the demographics suggest that the children wear market will shift towards emerging economies in next few years. The environment also sees fierce competition among various players thus it is important for Pumpkin Patch to maintain and extend its presence by use of its competitive advantage of great range of designs and brand associated with children wear. In order to do that organization must strengthen its presence in countries like UK and US which hold lot of potential for its growth. Also it must try to start catering to customers from emerging economies which will help it in long run.

Dr. James Banks on Multicultural Education Essay -- Education

As we proceed further into the 21st century, multiculturalism becomes more relevant to obtaining a truly global society. Dr. James A. Banks defines the meaning of multicultural education and its potential impact on society when it is truly integrated into American classrooms. In his lecture, Democracy, Diversity and Social Justice: Education in a Global Age, Banks (2006) defines the five dimensions of multicultural education that serve as a guide to school reform when trying to implement multicultural education (Banks 2010). The goal of multicultural education is to encourage students to value their own cultures and the diverse cultures of those around them without politicizing their differences but rather, as Banks passionately explains in his lecture, â€Å"to actualize the ideals stated in the Constitution† (2006) forming â€Å"civil, moral, and just communities.† The first of the five dimensions of multicultural education is content integration. Teachers can identify exemplary people and information from diverse cultures and integrate it in a nontrivial into the curriculum so students can learn the effects of all cultures on the content they are studying. At the beginning of the school year in my Algebra class, I do a brief activity on the history of numbers. The students learn that we currently use the Arabic number system but there were many other number systems that existed in the history of numbers. We explore and try to represent quantities using various number systems such as Roman, Mayan, Chinese, and Egyptian number systems. The students are able to see the contributions made by people of diverse cultures to mathematics. The knowledge construction process, the second dimension of multicultural education, requires t... ... and administrators alike—must unite in a common plan to weave into all aspects of student life the recognition of diverse cultures and social groups. Dr. Banks (2010) explains the latent curriculum being â€Å"defined as the one that no teacher explicitly teaches but that all students learn.† These are the lessons that students remember long after they have left the school system. References Banks, J.A. (2006). Democracy, Diversity and Social Justice: Education in a Global Age. University Faculty Lecturers Podcast. Retrieved May 9, 2012, from http://www.uwtv.org/video/player.aspx?mediaid=1580263790 Banks, J.A., & McGee Banks, C.A. (2010). Multicultural education: Issues and perspectives. (7th ed.) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Rothstein-Fisch, C., & Trumbull, E. (2008). Cultures in Harmony. Educational Leadership, 6 (1), 63-66.

Monster Energy Drink Target Audience and Company Objectives Essay

Consumer Behavior Monster Energy Target Market Because the energy drink is still part of a new and developing industry, the energy drink target market is different than in some of the other beverage industries. Monster energy drinks have become a very popular, â€Å"hip† part of society, but the market at which they are aimed is not as wide and expansive, or diverse, as some might think. Early in energy drink history, when they were first being sold in the United States, athletes were the primary consumers. This shows that even initially energy drinks were directed at a select crowd, a group of people with specific interests. Although the consumer base for energy drinks has now expanded beyond that of simply athletes, the target market is still more particular than in other industries. When thinking about the energy drink target market, it is important to consider who is most receptive to the purported effects of the beverages. Although everyone is susceptible to the fatigue of the super-charged, over-worked lifestyle, young people are especially vulnerable to persistent exhaustion and insufficient energy. This group of people, more specifically male teenagers and people in their 20s, are also most likely to believe in the veracity of the energy drinks’ claims. As a result, the majority of energy drinks are developed for and advertised to this younger generation. In addition to focusing on a specific age group, many energy drink companies are even more exclusive in their marketing efforts, gearing their products and advertising to appeal to very specialized groups, such as gamers, extreme sports enthusiasts, and the hip-hop crowd. The effects of this emphasis on such a target market can be seen in the advertising campaigns of the energy drinks. Many of the names of the beverages, such as Monster LoCarb appeal to these specific consumers and the marketing strategies that revolve around sponsoring public events or celebrity endorsements reflect this focus. The design and packaging of many energy drinks also relates to the target market. Although the energy drink industry currently caters to a very specific target market, as it continues to grow and develop, it is likely that marketing efforts and the focus consumer base will be more diverse and expansive. The Monster Energy Drink, distributed by Monster Beverages Co., uses concentrated targeting as a marketing strategy. Strong promotion strategies including product hand-outs by young attractive vendors in powerful trucks blasting music are common ways The Company promotes in cities. The Company also uses Ricky Carmichael, a motocross legend, to endorse their products. 40 foot posters are used to target motocross fans which are a major target market for Monster Beverages Co. (Murr, 2006). Other effective advertisements include using high contrast, recognizable posters in retail stores and high energy, adrenaline rushed TV ads. Advantages of concentrated marketing include concentration of resources, better meeting the needs of the target audience, and strong positioning. Disadvantages include segments being too small or changing, and large competitors such as red bull to more effectively market to niche. According to Rodney Sacks, CEO, the target audience is 18 – 25 year old males (Murr, 2006). This market is focused on a product which offers an energy boost, so any audience that is involved in sports, or high endurance activity is a clear target. The green claw marks resemble adrenaline, power, and testosterone, accompanying its motto, â€Å"unleash the monster within†. High schools and colleges are clear niches for these high energy markets. The demographics for the target market for Monster energy drink are: Major Cities 18-25 year olds Males Athletes/ High endurance activities Income ? middle class According to the 2000 census, there are approximately 10 million males who fall under Sacks’ audience of 18 – 25 year old males. But I believe the target market is expanding to be much wider than that including women and older men. Judging by the effectiveness of free handout promotions in hot locations such as South beach, Florida, I see a target market of males and females ages 12 – 35. According to the census this number is around 80 million (US Census Bureau, 2007). Hansen’s Monster Energy drinks offer giant doses of caffeine and sugar in big black cans adorned with neon-colored claw marks. The scary packaging, plus a bevy of extreme-sports sponsorships, positions Monster as an edgy alternative to Red Bull in the fast-growing, $2 billion a year energy-drink market. Monster’s slogan: Unleash the beast. † Monster has certainly energized Hansen. The company has seen its sales more than double since it introduced the brand in April, 2002. Last year, Hansen earned $20 million on sales of $180 million, up from just $3 million of profits on sales of $80 million in 2001. Sales nearly doubled, while profits quadrupled, in this year’s first quarter. Those results helped Hansen earn the No. 26 spot on BusinessWeek’s annual ranking of Hot Growth Companies. Monster Objectives Hansen has jolted the Monster brand with a dose of guerrilla marketing. Teams of Monster ambassadors† give out samples of the product at concerts, beach parties, and other events. The company also sponsors motocross, surfing, and skateboarding competitions. Hansen representatives in black Monster vans supplement the company’s network of 300 independent distributors by assembling store displays and restocking specially designed racks in convenience store coolers. Hansen now owns an 18% share of the energy-drink category, according to the trade publication _Beverage Digest_. While Red Bull remains the leader with nearly half of the market, Hansen’s energy-drink sales increased 162% last year — more than three times Red Bull’s growth rate. A small subset of consumers is going wild over these drinks,† says Beverage Digest editor and publisher John Sicher. Hansen is really riding a tiger. † It’s a jungle out there, though. Coca-Cola Co. ([**KO**](.. /javascript:%20void%20showTicker(‘KO’)) ) is promoting its new Full Throttle energy drink. PepsiCo Inc. ([**PFE**](../javascript:%20void%20showTicker(‘PFE’)) ) is marketing energy drinks under its SoBe and Mountain Dew brands. And independent entrepreneurs have elbowed their way in with products such as Rockstar and FUZE Mega Energy. Every month we pick up a new product or two,† says George Kalil, who runs an independent bottling company in Tucson. Sacks estimates that the energy-drink category is growing 50% a year and that there’s room in the market for everybody. These are the new soft drinks of the world,† he declares. Sacks and Schlosberg are fending off the attack by diversifying. They’ve launched Joker, an energy drink sold exclusively in Circle K convenience stores, and Rumba, a caffeine-laced juice drink designed to be a morning pick-me-up. And they introduced Monster Assault, which comes in a black-and-gray camouflage can that saysDeclare war on the ordinary! † It’s a slogan that could describe the juiced-up strategy of this formerly sleepy beverage player. It is apparent that Monster has become a major player in the energy beverage market. We hope to be the number one choice of energy drinks among consumers.   

Restoration Of Ecology Free Essay Example, 750 words

ï » ¿Restoration Of Ecology Reflective Paper Introduction The paper focuses on restoration of ecology after the field trips that we attended in Todmorden Mills in Toronto and Riverwood Conservancy, Mississauga. In the trips, the aim was to carry out ecological restoration of the areas that had been earlier degraded. Visit Todmorden Mills In Toronto Todmorden Mills in Toronto, we went to the park to see that activities that had gone through that could have led to degradation and to carry out restoration program. There are several themes that were held in the study to ensure the restoration program was successful. The degradation that occurred in the area was due to the culture that was held by those in the area. In the trip, the theme was to re-establish the link that the culture in the area had with the culture so that there are no more cutting down of trees and hunting of animals. Other themes of the restoration program in Todmorden Mills were to negotiate options for land use and enhancement of healthy economics network. The themes are to ensure that trees are not cut for agricultural or industrial purposes. We will write a custom essay sample on Restoration Of Ecology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now During the study, there are activities that the class carried out to ensure that practices on restoration are initiated such as great teamwork through planting trees. Planting of trees in the area was to ensure that there are no activities that were accrued out in the area after the trip but was an implementation program to ensure the discussion of planting more trees in the area was implemented. The thinking on how the park can be restored is through strict follow on the policies that are available in forestry so that those offending the policies on protecting the park face charges. Ideas were shared with guidelines that have been used in other parks and parts to ensure there are development and management of ecological restoration projects(Pagiola, 2009). The guidelines were those that describe the procedures that are involved in conducting restoration procedures with accord on the norms of the discipline that was established by the class together with the park management. Each guideline was that stated in terms of a recommendation that leads restoration specialists and management of the project in steps to ensure the restoration ecological pro cess is achieved. The presentation that was made by the class was that with other practices that would enable the park to be free from erosion and other pollutions in the park. Planting of trees is an important process that was learned to be vital in the management of degradation caused by factors that reduce the population of trees in a forest. Planting of trees manages problems such as those caused as a result of fire breaks reducing the number of cutting down trees. Trip to Riverwood Conservancy, Mississauga The trip to Riverwood Conservancy, Mississauga was that with the presentation to the restoration of the forest and brings back the species that were becoming instinct in the area due to degradation. While in Riverwood Conservancy, Mississauga, the staff in the place told the history of Riverwood, the activities that they intended to take as part of the restoration and what they have been doing. There was learning about the ways to differentiate and distinguish species. The distinction was between poison ivy, garlic master, local species and invasive species. After the presentation they made to the class, the class got involved into activities to help with restoration. The class helped with garlic master which was explained to be an invasive species in the wood. Removal of invasive species from the wood is significant in making sure that the growth of certain wood species is affected by the invasive species. From the presentation, it was learned that invasive species are those that a re not native to a given ecosystem but are those that are likely to cause economic, socio-cultural and environmental harm to human health(Pagiola, 2009). It was brought out that the species are brought about as a result of movement of products and people around the world. The species are likely to be introduced to new environments from food, wood and wood products and household goods. The invasive species that have been challenging to management are those introduced to ecosystems to provide economic, environmental and social benefits. The introduction has become challenging to the forest's species and to other ecosystems. The problem has become a serious concern for the environment since most of the trees that are used in agroforestry, desert control, and commercial forestry is mainly alien and not the species of the particular area. In research, it is vital to ensure that the species that are imported serve the purposes that are intended in the area they are introduced and was implemented so that they do not cause negative effects to the ecosystem as it was observed at Riverwood Conservancy, Mississauga. There are still many debates on impacts that are caused by the invasive species, positively and negatively(Pagiola, 2009). In the context of management of forests, the management explained that initiatives have been implemented with most focusing on the damages that are caused to the local forests as a result of the species. Dealing with the species has been a problem of lack of information on the species on the right measures that can be taken to manage them. The lack of information is on a global scale. There is the necessity in sharing information in planning and implementation of any strategy for the management of invasive species. Several reviews are to be carried out on FAO initiatives to deal with the species. Reference Pagiola, S. (2009). The Global Environmental Benefits of Land Degradation Control on Agricultural Land. Washington, D.C. : World Bank.